/*! tailwindcss v4.2.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer properties{@supports (((-webkit-hyphens:none)) and (not (margin-trim:inline))) or ((-moz-orient:inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))){*,:before,:after,::backdrop{--tw-rotate-x:initial;--tw-rotate-y:initial;--tw-rotate-z:initial;--tw-skew-x:initial;--tw-skew-y:initial;--tw-border-style:solid;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-color:initial;--tw-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-inset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-inset-shadow-color:initial;--tw-inset-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-ring-color:initial;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-inset-ring-color:initial;--tw-inset-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-inset:initial;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-outline-style:solid}}}@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-transition-duration:.15s;--default-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.collapse{visibility:collapse}.visible{visibility:visible}.sr-only{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.absolute{position:absolute}.fixed{position:fixed}.relative{position:relative}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.end{inset-inline-end:var(--spacing)}.block{display:block}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.table{display:table}.grow{flex-grow:1}.transform{transform:var(--tw-rotate-x,) var(--tw-rotate-y,) var(--tw-rotate-z,) var(--tw-skew-x,) var(--tw-skew-y,)}.resize{resize:both}.border{border-style:var(--tw-border-style);border-width:1px}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.shadow{--tw-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color,#0000001a), 0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color,#0000001a);box-shadow:var(--tw-inset-shadow), var(--tw-inset-ring-shadow), var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow), var(--tw-ring-shadow), var(--tw-shadow)}.outline{outline-style:var(--tw-outline-style);outline-width:1px}.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,outline-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,--tw-gradient-from,--tw-gradient-via,--tw-gradient-to,opacity,box-shadow,transform,translate,scale,rotate,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter,backdrop-filter,display,content-visibility,overlay,pointer-events;transition-timing-function:var(--tw-ease,var(--default-transition-timing-function));transition-duration:var(--tw-duration,var(--default-transition-duration))}}:root{--ink:#181411;--paper:#f5f0e8;--paper-deep:#e9dfd2;--white:#fffdf9;--rust:#bd5722;--rust-dark:#913c19;--red:#b00f1b;--muted:#70675e;--line:#1814112b}.article-status-row .article-type-label{width:fit-content;min-height:26px;color:var(--rust-dark);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#ffffff6b;border:1px solid #7c2b1f47;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;margin:0;padding:0 10px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:8px;font-weight:900;display:inline-flex}.article-declaration-list+.article-disclosure-stack,.article-platform-content>.article-disclosure-stack{margin-top:36px}.article-disclosure-stack{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border-radius:0;transition:background-color .18s;overflow:visible;margin:0!important}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion:hover,.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion[open]{box-shadow:none;background:#ffffff52;border-left-color:#0000}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion summary{min-height:62px;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.01em;background:0 0;padding:0 44px 0 4px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;position:relative}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion summary:hover,.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion summary:focus-visible{color:var(--rust-dark);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#913c190b,#0000 72%)}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion summary:after{content:"";border-bottom:1.5px solid;border-right:1.5px solid;width:8px;height:8px;transition:transform .2s,top .2s;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 5px);right:12px;transform:rotate(45deg)}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion[open] summary:after{top:calc(50% - 2px);transform:rotate(225deg)}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion summary b{min-width:0;height:auto;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:0;margin-left:auto;padding:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1;transform:none}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion[open] summary b{color:var(--rust-dark);background:0 0;transform:none}.article-disclosure-stack .accordion-copy,.article-disclosure-stack .article-figure-accordion-body{border-top:0;padding:6px 4px 26px}.article-platform-content>.article-disclosure-stack+.article-rights{margin-top:34px}.citation-toolbox{background:#ffffff7a;border:1px solid #3a2e262e}.citation-toolbox-heading{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:42px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:0 18px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:flex;margin:0!important}.citation-toolbox-heading b{color:var(--rust-dark);font-size:9px}.citation-toolbox blockquote{border:0;border-left:3px solid var(--rust);margin:0;padding:22px 22px 24px}.citation-toolbox blockquote p{color:var(--ink)!important;margin:0!important;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.62!important}.citation-toolbox-actions{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:stretch;gap:0!important;margin:0!important;display:flex!important}.citation-toolbox-actions>button{border:0;border-right:1px solid var(--line);color:#fff;background:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;align-items:center;gap:9px;min-height:46px;padding:0 18px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.citation-toolbox-actions svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.55px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;width:15px;height:15px}.citation-export-group{justify-content:flex-end;align-items:stretch;min-width:0;display:flex;margin:0!important}.citation-export-group>span{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;padding:0 14px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.citation-toolbox .citation-export-group a{border:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line);background:0 0;align-items:center;gap:7px;min-height:46px;padding:0 13px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.citation-toolbox .citation-export-group a:hover{color:var(--rust-dark);background:#913c190b}@media (width<=680px){.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion summary{min-height:56px;padding-right:38px;font-size:16px}.article-disclosure-stack .article-accordion summary:after{right:10px}.article-disclosure-stack .accordion-copy,.article-disclosure-stack .article-figure-accordion-body{padding:4px 0 20px}.citation-toolbox blockquote{padding:18px 16px 20px}.citation-toolbox blockquote p{font-size:15px!important}.citation-toolbox-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.citation-toolbox-actions>button{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:center}.citation-export-group{grid-template-columns:1fr repeat(3,auto);display:grid}.citation-export-group>span{padding:0 10px}.citation-toolbox .citation-export-group a{padding:0 9px}.citation-toolbox .citation-export-group a svg{display:none}}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}img{max-width:100%;display:block}.site-shell{width:min(1240px,100% - 56px);margin:0 auto}.utility-bar{z-index:60;background:var(--ink);color:#ffffffc2;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;position:sticky;top:0}.utility-inner,.utility-links{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;display:flex}.utility-inner{min-height:34px}.utility-inner p{margin:0}.utility-links{gap:17px}.utility-links a,.utility-links strong{color:var(--white)}.utility-divider{background:#ffffff40;width:1px;height:12px}.site-header{z-index:50;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);background:#f5f0e8f5;position:sticky;top:34px}.header-main{grid-template-columns:320px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-height:122px;display:grid}.brand{align-items:center;gap:13px;display:flex}.brand-mark{flex:0 0 116px;width:116px;height:88px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.brand-names{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;display:flex}.brand b{letter-spacing:-.018em;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.08}.brand small{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.045em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.2}.main-nav{justify-content:flex-end;gap:clamp(13px,1.25vw,21px);display:flex}.nav-item{position:relative}.nav-item>a{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:44px 0 42px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:flex}.nav-item>a:after{content:"";background:var(--red);transform-origin:0;height:2px;transition:transform .18s;position:absolute;bottom:34px;left:0;right:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.nav-item:hover>a:after,.nav-item:focus-within>a:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.nav-caret{color:var(--rust-dark);font-size:14px;position:relative;top:-1px}.nav-dropdown{border-top:3px solid var(--red);background:var(--white);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;width:278px;padding:11px 0;transition:opacity .16s,transform .16s,visibility .16s;position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 18px);left:-22px;transform:translateY(8px);box-shadow:0 20px 50px #2317112e}.nav-item:hover .nav-dropdown,.nav-item:focus-within .nav-dropdown{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}.nav-dropdown a{color:#3f3832;padding:11px 20px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.35;display:block}.nav-dropdown a:hover,.nav-dropdown a:focus-visible{background:var(--paper);color:var(--red)}.submit-button{background:var(--red);color:#fff;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-height:50px;padding:0 21px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.submit-button:hover{background:#920c16}.menu-button{background:0 0;border:0;padding:10px;display:none}.menu-button span{background:var(--ink);width:24px;height:2px;margin:5px 0;display:block}.hero{background:linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0 50%, #ffffff14 50%), var(--rust);color:var(--white);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hero:before{content:"BRIQ";color:#ffffff0b;letter-spacing:-.07em;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(190px,25vw,410px);line-height:1;position:absolute;bottom:-90px;right:-40px}.hero-rule{background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--red) 0 18%, #efe4d8 18% 19%, transparent 19%);height:8px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1.12fr .88fr;align-items:center;gap:78px;min-height:610px;padding-top:68px;padding-bottom:68px;display:grid;position:relative}.hero-copy{max-width:690px}.eyebrow{color:#ffffffc7;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:16px;margin-bottom:44px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:flex}.eyebrow span+span{border-left:1px solid #ffffff5c;padding-left:16px}.hero-kicker,.section-kicker{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 17px;font-size:11px;font-weight:900}.hero-kicker{color:#fff}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(44px,5.2vw,76px);line-height:.98}.hero h1 em{margin-top:16px;font-size:.66em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.08;display:block}.hero-summary{color:#ffffffd1;max-width:610px;margin:29px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}.hero-actions{align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-top:34px;display:flex}.button{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:35px;min-height:50px;padding:0 23px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.button-dark{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.button-dark:hover{background:#090706}.text-link,.underlined-link{border-bottom:1px solid;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding-bottom:6px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.issue-cover{justify-self:end;width:min(100%,560px);position:relative}.issue-cover>img{z-index:3;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;border:1px solid #ffffff47;width:100%;height:auto;transition:transform .26s;position:relative;box-shadow:0 28px 70px #3e160561}.issue-cover:hover>img{transform:translate(-4px,-5px)}.cover-shadow{border:1px solid #ffffff4d;position:absolute;inset:12px -12px -12px 12px}.cover-shadow-one{z-index:2}.cover-shadow-two{z-index:1;opacity:.55;inset:24px -24px -24px 24px}.cover-caption{z-index:4;color:#fffc;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:4px;font-size:10px;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:-53px;right:22px}.cover-caption b{color:#fff;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px}.hero-bottom{border-top:1px solid #ffffff38;position:relative}.trust-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);align-items:center;min-height:55px;display:grid}.trust-row span{color:#ffffffc2;letter-spacing:.08em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;border-left:1px solid #ffffff38;padding:0 22px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.trust-row span:last-child{border-right:1px solid #ffffff38}.section{padding:100px 0}.latest,.calls,.infrastructure{background:var(--paper)}.section-heading h2,.manifesto h2,.index-panel h2,.infrastructure-panel h2,.author-cta h2{letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(36px,4.4vw,58px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.02}.split-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:40px;margin-bottom:45px;display:flex}.article-search{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);align-items:center;width:min(100%,310px);display:flex}.article-search input{width:100%;color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border:0;outline:0;padding:12px 6px 12px 0;font-size:12px}.article-search span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:22px}.article-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.article-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:70px 180px 1fr 30px;align-items:center;gap:30px;min-height:138px;padding:24px 0;transition:padding .18s,background .18s;display:grid}.article-row:hover{background:#bd572212;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.article-number{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:32px}.article-meta{flex-direction:column;gap:12px;display:flex}.article-meta small{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.article-meta b{font-size:12px}.article-title{max-width:760px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,27px);line-height:1.24}.article-arrow{justify-self:end;font-size:18px}.empty-state{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);margin:0;padding:44px 0}.manifesto{background:var(--ink);color:var(--white);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.manifesto:after{content:"";border:1px solid #ffffff1a;border-radius:50%;width:580px;height:580px;position:absolute;bottom:-310px;right:-160px;box-shadow:0 0 0 54px #ffffff06,0 0 0 108px #ffffff05}.manifesto-grid{z-index:1;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr .9fr;align-items:start;gap:65px;display:grid;position:relative}.manifesto-index{color:#ffffff73;letter-spacing:.16em;border-top:1px solid #ffffff59;padding-top:34px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.section-kicker.light{color:#ef9f74}.manifesto-copy>p{color:#ffffffb3;margin:40px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.7}.manifesto-links{border-top:1px solid #ffffff38;margin-top:40px}.manifesto-links a{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff38;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:18px 0;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:flex}.call-grid{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr .72fr;gap:18px;display:grid}.call-card{color:#fff;min-height:455px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.call-card>img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .45s;position:absolute;inset:0}.call-card:hover>img{transform:scale(1.035)}.call-overlay{background:linear-gradient(#00000014,#000000e0);position:absolute;inset:0}.call-card-ai .call-overlay{background:linear-gradient(#0c16362e,#090e20e6)}.call-content{z-index:2;position:absolute;bottom:30px;left:30px;right:30px}.deadline{color:#ffffffb8;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:block}.call-card h3{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(24px,2.3vw,35px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.08}.call-link{border-bottom:1px solid #fffc;margin-top:26px;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;display:inline-block}.call-card-book .call-content{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;display:flex;top:30px}.call-card-book p{color:#ffffffb8;max-width:230px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.book-lines{position:absolute;top:34px;left:30px;right:30px}.book-lines span{border-top:1px solid #ffffff47;border-right:1px solid #ffffff47;height:56px;display:block}.policies{background:var(--white)}.policies-grid{grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;align-items:start;gap:95px;display:grid}.section-intro{max-width:430px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:28px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}.policy-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.policy-list a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:48px 1fr 1.15fr 20px;align-items:center;gap:18px;min-height:94px;display:grid}.policy-list a:hover{color:var(--rust)}.policy-list span{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:19px}.policy-list b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:500}.policy-list small{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}.policy-list em{font-style:normal}.infrastructure-grid{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);grid-template-columns:.74fr 1.26fr;display:grid}.index-panel,.infrastructure-panel{padding:55px}.index-panel{border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.index-panel>p:not(.section-kicker){max-width:350px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}.index-image-wrap{background:#fff;height:250px;margin-top:35px;overflow:hidden}.index-image-wrap img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%}.infrastructure-items{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-left:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);margin-top:44px;display:grid}.infrastructure-items>div{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;min-height:150px;padding:27px;display:flex}.infrastructure-items span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.infrastructure-items b{margin-top:17px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:26px;font-weight:500}.infrastructure-items small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:auto;font-size:10px;line-height:1.45}.author-cta{background:var(--rust-dark);color:#fff}.author-cta-inner{grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr;align-items:end;gap:100px;display:grid}.author-cta h2{max-width:700px;font-size:clamp(46px,6vw,78px)}.author-cta p:not(.section-kicker){color:#ffffffb8;max-width:660px;margin:28px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}.author-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:15px;display:flex}.button-light{background:var(--white);color:var(--ink)}.author-actions>a:not(.button){border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff47;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px 0;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;display:flex}.index-ticker{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);grid-template-columns:190px 1fr 120px;align-items:center;min-height:124px;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.ticker-label{border-right:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;height:100%;padding-left:max(28px,50vw - 620px);display:flex}.ticker-label span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.ticker-label b{margin-top:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:26px;font-weight:500}.ticker-window{min-width:0;overflow:hidden}.ticker-track{align-items:center;width:max-content;animation:28s linear infinite ticker-move;display:flex}.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused}.ticker-item{border-right:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;flex:0 0 230px;place-items:center;width:230px;height:92px;display:grid}.ticker-item img{object-fit:contain;width:auto;max-width:185px;max-height:62px}.ticker-link{border-left:1px solid var(--line);height:100%;color:var(--rust-dark);place-items:center;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;display:grid}@keyframes ticker-move{0%{transform:translate(0)}to{transform:translate(-1150px)}}.page-hero{color:var(--ink);background:#e8ddd0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.page-hero:after{content:"BRIQ";color:#913c190e;letter-spacing:-.08em;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(180px,24vw,360px);position:absolute;bottom:-115px;right:-45px}.page-hero-rule{background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--red) 0 21%, #efe4d8 21% 22%, transparent 22%);height:8px}.page-hero-inner{z-index:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;min-height:330px;padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:58px;display:flex;position:relative}.page-breadcrumb{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:9px;margin-bottom:36px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;display:flex}.page-breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--red)}.draft-badge{color:var(--rust-dark);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid #913c1959;margin-bottom:22px;padding:7px 10px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.page-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.05em;max-width:980px;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(46px,5.5vw,72px);font-weight:500;line-height:.98}.page-hero-inner>p:not(.section-kicker){color:#594f47;max-width:780px;margin:30px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.65}.page-hero .section-kicker.light{color:var(--red)}.fact-strip{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);display:grid}.fact-strip>div{border-right:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:112px;padding:20px 28px;display:flex}.fact-strip>div:first-child{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.fact-strip span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.fact-strip b{margin-top:12px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:500}.link-card-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:72px;display:block}.link-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:0 0;grid-template-columns:70px minmax(230px,.7fr) 1fr 92px;align-items:center;gap:28px;min-height:128px;padding:24px 6px;transition:color .18s,padding .18s;display:grid}.link-card:hover{color:var(--rust-dark);padding-left:16px}.link-card>span{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px}.link-card h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.06}.link-card p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}.link-card b{text-align:right;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;align-items:start;gap:90px;padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:110px;display:grid}.reading-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:sticky;top:145px}.reading-nav b,.reading-nav a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 4px;font-size:11px}.reading-nav b{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px}.reading-nav a:hover{color:var(--rust)}.reading-content{max-width:830px}.reading-content section+section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:72px;padding-top:72px}.reading-content h2,.prose-section h2,.people-section h2,.page-section-title,.past-calls>h2{letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,52px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.05}.reading-content p,.prose-section p{color:#4f4842;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.78}.publication-principles-layout{grid-template-columns:290px minmax(0,1fr);gap:78px}.scrollspy-nav{scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#913c1959 transparent;max-height:calc(100vh - 175px);overflow-y:auto}.scrollspy-nav>b{z-index:2;background:var(--paper);padding:17px 10px;position:sticky;top:0}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link{border-bottom-color:#3f342b1f;transition:color .16s,background-color .16s,border-color .16s;position:relative}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.level-2{color:var(--ink);padding:17px 12px 14px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.level-3{color:#716960;padding:12px 12px 12px 28px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.level-3:before{content:"";background:var(--line);width:1px;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:13px}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.is-parent-active{color:var(--rust-dark)}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.is-active{color:var(--rust-dark);background:#913c1913;border-bottom-color:#913c193d}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.is-active:after{content:"";background:var(--rust);width:3px;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0}.publication-principles{max-width:780px}.publication-principles .principle-section{scroll-margin-top:170px}.publication-principles .principle-section>h2{color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:30px;font-size:clamp(30px,3.1vw,40px);line-height:1.08}.publication-principles .principle-subsection{scroll-margin-top:170px}.publication-principles .principle-subsection+.principle-subsection{border-top:1px solid #3f342b1f;margin-top:42px;padding-top:42px}.publication-principles .principle-subsection h3{color:var(--rust-dark);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 16px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(20px,2.2vw,25px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}.publication-principles .principle-subsection p{margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.82}.publication-principles .principle-subsection p+p{margin-top:21px}.editorial-longform-layout{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.editorial-longform{max-width:790px}.editorial-longform .principle-subsection a:not(.editorial-next-link){color:var(--rust-dark);text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.editorial-longform .principle-subsection ol,.editorial-longform .principle-subsection ul{counter-reset:editorial-list;margin:22px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.editorial-longform .principle-subsection li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:#4f4842;counter-increment:editorial-list;padding:13px 12px 13px 42px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;position:relative}.editorial-longform .principle-subsection li:before{content:counter(editorial-list, decimal-leading-zero);color:var(--rust);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;top:15px;left:4px}.editorial-next-link{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-top:28px;padding:13px 17px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.editorial-next-link:hover{background:var(--rust-dark)}.process-overview{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);display:grid}.process-overview>div{border-right:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;min-height:126px;padding:22px;display:flex}.process-overview>div:first-child{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.process-overview span{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px}.process-overview b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}.authors-hub-page>.submission-lead{margin-top:54px}.authors-process-module{margin-top:88px}.authors-process-module>h2{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:12px 0 34px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,48px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.08}.copyright-page .scrollspy-nav{max-height:calc(100vh - 150px)}.copyright-page .principle-subsection p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.76}@media (width<=980px){.publication-principles-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:42px}.scrollspy-nav{max-height:none;overflow:visible}.reading-nav.scrollspy-nav{display:flex}.scrollspy-nav>b{grid-column:auto;position:static}.publication-principles{max-width:none}.process-overview{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.process-overview>div:nth-child(odd){border-left:1px solid var(--line)}}@media (width<=620px){.reading-nav.scrollspy-nav{display:flex}.publication-principles .principle-section>h2{font-size:29px}.publication-principles .principle-subsection h3{font-size:21px}.publication-principles .principle-subsection p{font-size:16px}.editorial-page{padding-top:46px;padding-bottom:78px}.editorial-page-module+.editorial-longform-layout{padding-top:46px}.process-overview{grid-template-columns:1fr}.process-overview>div,.process-overview>div:nth-child(odd){border-left:1px solid var(--line);min-height:92px}.editorial-longform .principle-subsection li,.copyright-page .principle-subsection p{font-size:15px}}.topic-grid{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;margin-top:35px;display:grid}.topic-grid span{background:var(--white);align-items:center;min-height:92px;padding:22px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;display:flex}.role-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);display:block}.role-grid article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:0 0;grid-template-columns:70px 310px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:28px;min-height:116px;padding:22px 4px;display:grid}.role-grid span,.index-detail-grid article>span,.checklist-grid section>span{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:22px}.role-grid h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:500}.role-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.people-section{margin-top:100px}.record-count{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.people-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);column-gap:50px;display:grid}.person-card{background:var(--white);grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:18px;min-height:122px;padding:22px;display:grid}.person-mark{border:1px solid var(--rust);width:42px;height:42px;color:var(--rust);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px;display:grid}.person-card h3{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500}.person-card p{color:var(--muted);margin:7px 0 0;font-size:10px;line-height:1.45}.publisher-card{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:54px}.publisher-card>span,.contact-grid article>span,.license-lead span,.submission-lead span{color:#ef9f74;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.publisher-card>h2{max-width:850px;margin:22px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(42px,6vw,72px);font-weight:500;line-height:1}.publisher-card>p{color:#ffffff9e}.publisher-card dl{border-top:1px solid #ffffff38;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:50px 0 0;display:grid}.publisher-card dl div{padding:24px 18px 0 0}.publisher-card dt{color:#ffffff75;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px}.publisher-card dd{margin:10px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px}.prose-sections{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:85px}.prose-section{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:35px;padding:52px 0;display:grid}.prose-section>div{max-width:840px}.prose-index{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:24px}.prose-section ul{margin:28px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.prose-section li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:#4f4842;padding:13px 0 13px 28px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;position:relative}.prose-section li:before{content:"—";color:var(--rust);position:absolute;left:0}.page-section>.index-ticker{margin-left:calc(620px - 50vw);margin-right:calc(620px - 50vw)}.index-detail-grid{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:1px;margin-top:70px;display:grid}.index-detail-grid article{background:var(--white);min-height:230px;padding:26px}.index-detail-grid h2{margin:55px 0 12px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:500}.index-detail-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;line-height:1.55}.notice-box{border-left:4px solid var(--rust);background:var(--paper-deep);max-width:820px;margin-top:60px;padding:28px}.notice-box b{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.notice-box p{color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;display:grid}.contact-grid article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:0 0;min-height:300px;padding:42px}.contact-grid article>span,.license-lead span,.submission-lead span{color:var(--red)}.contact-grid h2{margin:60px 0 16px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:500}.contact-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.process-grid{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;display:grid}.process-grid article{background:var(--white);min-height:250px;padding:28px}.process-grid span{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:22px}.process-grid h2{margin:45px 0 15px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:500}.process-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.65}.license-lead,.submission-lead{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);align-items:center;gap:38px;min-height:210px;padding:42px;display:flex}.license-lead img{width:155px}.license-lead h2,.submission-lead h2{margin:14px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,50px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.05}.license-lead p,.submission-lead p{color:var(--muted)}.submission-lead{background:var(--paper-deep);justify-content:space-between}.submission-lead>div{max-width:760px}.format-table{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.format-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr .8fr;align-items:center;gap:25px;min-height:78px;padding:0 20px;display:grid}.format-head{min-height:50px;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px}.format-row span:first-child{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px}.format-row span:not(:first-child){color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.checklist-grid{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;display:grid}.checklist-grid section{background:var(--white);padding:38px}.checklist-grid h2{margin:28px 0 24px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:32px;font-weight:500}.checklist-grid label{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);grid-template-columns:26px 1fr;gap:12px;padding:15px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;display:grid}.checklist-grid i{border:1px solid var(--rust);width:22px;height:22px;color:var(--rust);place-items:center;font-style:normal;display:grid}.timeline{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.timeline:before{content:"";background:var(--rust);width:1px;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:38px}.timeline article{grid-template-columns:78px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:0 0 55px;display:grid;position:relative}.timeline article>span{z-index:1;border-left:3px solid var(--rust);background:var(--paper);width:76px;height:76px;color:var(--rust);place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:24px;display:grid}.timeline h2{margin:8px 0 12px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:500}.timeline p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}.archive-tools{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:48px;display:flex}.archive-tools p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:34px 22px;display:grid}.issue-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);flex-direction:column;transition:transform .18s,box-shadow .18s;display:flex}.issue-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 20px 50px #28190f1a}.issue-card>img,.issue-placeholder{aspect-ratio:566.929/765.354;object-fit:contain;background:#e8e0d6;width:100%}.issue-placeholder{background:var(--rust);color:#fff;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:27px;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.issue-card:nth-child(3n+2) .issue-placeholder{background:var(--ink)}.issue-card:nth-child(3n+3) .issue-placeholder{background:var(--rust-dark)}.issue-placeholder:after{content:"";border:1px solid #ffffff38;border-radius:50%;width:260px;height:260px;position:absolute;bottom:-110px;right:-65px;box-shadow:0 0 0 32px #ffffff0a}.issue-placeholder>span{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:25px}.issue-placeholder>b{align-self:flex-end;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:66px;font-weight:500}.issue-placeholder>small{letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:9px}.issue-card>div:last-child{min-height:112px;padding:24px}.issue-card>div:last-child>span,.issue-card>div:last-child>b{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.issue-card h2{margin:9px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:500}.issue-card>div:last-child>b{margin-top:12px;display:block}.article-directory{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.article-directory>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:65px 170px 1fr 28px;align-items:center;gap:30px;min-height:156px;padding:28px 0;display:grid}.article-directory>a:hover h2{color:var(--rust)}.article-directory-meta{flex-direction:column;gap:12px;display:flex}.article-directory-meta small{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.article-directory-meta span{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.article-directory h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:26px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}.article-directory p{color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:11px}.issue-detail{grid-template-columns:430px 1fr;align-items:start;gap:65px;display:grid}.issue-detail-cover{position:sticky;top:145px}.issue-detail-cover img{width:100%;box-shadow:0 24px 60px #2c190d29}.issue-detail-cover .button{width:100%;margin-top:20px}.issue-detail-content .fact-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.issue-detail-content>h2{margin:55px 0 25px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:38px;font-weight:500}.compact-article-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.compact-article-list a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0;display:block}.compact-article-list small{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.compact-article-list h3{margin:10px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}.compact-article-list p{color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0;font-size:10px}.calls-page-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:38px;display:block}.calls-page-grid>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:0 0;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:38px;min-height:248px;padding:26px 0;display:grid}.calls-page-grid img,.call-fallback{aspect-ratio:1.25;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.call-fallback{background:var(--rust);color:#fff;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:70px;display:grid}.calls-page-grid>a>div:last-child{flex-direction:column;min-height:196px;padding:8px 0;display:flex}.calls-page-grid span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.calls-page-grid h2{margin:20px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1}.calls-page-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.calls-page-grid b{text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:auto;font-size:10px}.past-calls{margin-top:100px}.past-calls>h2{margin-bottom:35px}.past-calls>a{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:55px 1.35fr .7fr 24px;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:112px;display:grid}.past-calls>a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.past-calls>a span{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px}.past-calls>a b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500}.past-calls>a>div{flex-direction:column;gap:9px;display:flex}.past-calls>a small{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.past-calls .call-result{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:22px}.past-calls .call-result strong,.past-calls .call-result em{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.past-calls .call-result strong{color:var(--rust-dark)}.file-transfer-note{color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5}.issue-record-number{border-top:5px solid var(--red);background:var(--ink);color:#fff;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-height:270px;padding:26px;display:flex}.issue-record-number span{letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.issue-record-number b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:76px;font-weight:400}.reading-nav>span{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);padding:14px 4px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.45}.inline-link{color:var(--rust-dark);border-bottom:1px solid}.past-calls>a em{font-style:normal}.report-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.report-list>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:80px 1fr 80px;align-items:center;gap:25px;min-height:140px;display:grid}.report-list>a>span{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:30px}.report-list small{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.report-list h2{margin:10px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:500}.report-list>a>b{justify-self:end;font-size:10px}footer{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:70px 0 25px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1.5fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:55px;display:grid}.footer-brand img{object-fit:contain;background:#fff;width:104px;height:76px;padding:5px}.footer-brand p{color:#ffffff8c;margin-top:20px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.footer-brand small{color:#ffffff75;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9px}footer h3{color:#ef9f74;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 22px;font-size:10px}.footer-grid>div:not(.footer-brand){flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;display:flex}.footer-grid a,.footer-grid p{color:#ffffffad;font-size:11px;line-height:1.65}.footer-grid a:hover{color:#fff}.footer-bottom{color:#ffffff75;border-top:1px solid #ffffff29;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:62px;padding-top:24px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.footer-bottom>div{align-items:center;gap:18px;display:flex}.footer-bottom img{width:70px;height:auto}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}@media (width<=1080px){.header-main{grid-template-columns:130px 1fr auto}.brand-names{display:none}.main-nav{gap:13px}.main-nav a{font-size:12px}.hero-grid{gap:40px}.manifesto-grid{grid-template-columns:80px 1fr 1fr;gap:38px}.call-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.call-card-book{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:280px}.link-card-grid,.role-grid,.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.index-detail-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.process-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.page-section>.index-ticker{margin-left:-28px;margin-right:-28px}}@media (width<=860px){.site-shell{width:min(100% - 36px,720px)}.utility-inner p,.utility-links span:not(.utility-divider){display:none}.utility-inner{justify-content:flex-end}.header-main{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;min-height:78px}.brand-mark,.brand-mark img{width:88px;height:67px}.brand-mark{flex-basis:88px}.menu-button{display:block}.main-nav{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;gap:0;padding:12px 18px 24px;display:none;position:absolute;top:78px;left:0;right:0}.main-nav.is-open{display:flex}.nav-item>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0}.nav-item>a:after,.nav-caret{display:none}.nav-dropdown{width:auto;box-shadow:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible;border:0;padding:4px 0 12px 15px;position:static;transform:none}.nav-dropdown a{color:var(--muted);padding:7px 0;font-size:11px}.submit-button{min-height:42px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto;padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:85px}.eyebrow{margin-bottom:28px}.issue-cover{justify-self:start;width:min(100%,570px)}.trust-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.trust-row span{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff38;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:48px;display:flex}.section{padding:75px 0}.split-heading{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.article-search{width:100%}.article-row{grid-template-columns:44px 1fr 24px;gap:17px}.article-meta,.article-title{grid-column:2}.article-arrow{grid-area:1/3/3}.manifesto-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.manifesto-index{display:none}.manifesto-copy>p{margin-top:0}.call-grid,.policies-grid,.infrastructure-grid,.author-cta-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.policies-grid,.author-cta-inner{gap:50px}.call-card-book{grid-column:auto}.index-panel{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.index-ticker{grid-template-columns:140px 1fr}.ticker-label{padding-left:20px}.ticker-label b{font-size:21px}.ticker-link{display:none}.page-hero-inner{min-height:380px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:45px}.reading-nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);display:grid;position:static}.reading-nav b{grid-column:1/-1}.publisher-card dl{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.contact-grid,.checklist-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-grid,.calls-page-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.link-card{grid-template-columns:52px 1fr 70px;gap:18px}.link-card p{grid-column:2/-1}.role-grid article{grid-template-columns:52px 1fr;gap:18px}.role-grid p{grid-column:2}.calls-page-grid>a{grid-template-columns:210px 1fr}.past-calls>a{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr 22px;padding:20px 0}.past-calls .call-result{border:0;grid-column:2;padding:0}.past-calls>a>em{grid-area:1/3/3}.article-directory>a{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr 24px}.article-directory-meta,.article-directory>a>div:nth-child(3){grid-column:2}.article-directory>a>b{grid-area:1/3/3}.issue-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-detail-cover{max-width:620px;position:static}}@media (width<=560px){.site-shell{width:calc(100% - 28px)}.submit-button{width:44px;padding:0;font-size:0}.submit-button span{font-size:15px}.hero h1{font-size:43px}.hero-summary{font-size:14px}.hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.cover-caption{align-items:flex-start;margin-top:18px;position:static}.article-row{min-height:160px}.article-number{font-size:24px}.call-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.call-card{min-height:410px}.policy-list a{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr 18px;gap:12px;padding:20px 0}.policy-list small{grid-column:2}.policy-list em{grid-area:1/3/3}.index-panel,.infrastructure-panel{padding:35px 24px}.infrastructure-items,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px}.index-ticker{grid-template-columns:105px 1fr;min-height:108px}.ticker-label{padding-left:12px}.ticker-label span{font-size:7px}.ticker-label b{font-size:17px}.ticker-item{flex-basis:190px;width:190px}.link-card-grid,.role-grid,.people-grid,.topic-grid,.index-detail-grid,.process-grid,.issue-grid,.calls-page-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.link-card{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;min-height:0}.link-card p,.link-card b{text-align:left;grid-column:2}.role-grid article{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.calls-page-grid>a{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.page-hero h1{font-size:48px}.page-hero-inner>p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:16px}.fact-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.publisher-card,.contact-grid article,.checklist-grid section{padding:28px 22px}.publisher-card dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}.prose-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.license-lead,.submission-lead{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.format-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px}.format-head{display:none}.archive-tools{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:15px}.report-list>a{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr}.report-list>a>b{display:none}}.article-platform-masthead .article-masthead-inner{min-height:470px;padding-bottom:52px}.article-status-row{align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:20px;display:flex}.article-status-row .article-type-label{margin:0}.open-access-badge,.corresponding-badge{width:fit-content;min-height:24px;color:var(--rust-dark);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#ffffff6b;border:1px solid #7c2b1f47;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;padding:0 9px;font-size:8px;font-weight:900;display:inline-flex}.article-author-list{border-top:1px solid #18141166;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));width:min(100%,880px);margin-top:32px;display:grid}.article-author-row{border-bottom:1px solid #1814112e;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px;min-width:0;padding:17px 20px 17px 0;display:flex}.article-author-row:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid #1814112e;padding-left:22px}.article-author-row>div{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:7px;min-width:0;display:flex}.article-author-name{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.18;transition:color .2s}.author-profile-link:hover .article-author-name{color:var(--rust-dark)}.article-author-row small{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;line-height:1.45}.article-author-identifiers{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:7px;display:flex}.article-author-identifiers a{min-width:30px;min-height:30px;color:var(--rust-dark);background:#ffffff6b;border:1px solid #7c2b1f47;border-radius:999px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:0 8px;font-size:8px;display:inline-flex}.article-author-identifiers svg{width:15px;height:15px}.orcid-badge{color:#fff;background:#a6ce39;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:18px;height:18px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;display:inline-grid}.article-platform-actions>div{scrollbar-width:thin;overflow-x:auto}.article-platform-actions a{flex:none}.article-platform-layout{grid-template-columns:245px minmax(0,780px);justify-content:start;align-items:start;gap:108px;padding-top:68px;padding-bottom:92px;scroll-margin-top:120px;display:grid}.article-navigation{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);scrollbar-width:thin;min-width:0;max-height:calc(100vh - 136px);padding-right:10px;position:sticky;top:116px;overflow-y:auto}.article-static-toc{max-height:min(36vh,310px)}.article-static-toc>b{z-index:2;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:15px 4px 15px 0;font-size:11px;font-weight:900;display:block;position:sticky;top:0}.article-navigation .scrollspy-nav{border-top:0;max-height:min(50vh,430px)}.article-navigation .scrollspy-nav>b{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:15px 4px 15px 0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.article-navigation .scrollspy-link.level-2{padding:10px 4px 10px 0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px}.article-navigation .scrollspy-link.level-3{padding:9px 4px 9px 14px;font-size:9px;font-weight:500}.article-navigation summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:15px 0;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.article-navigation nav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);scrollbar-width:thin;max-height:min(50vh,430px);overflow-y:auto}.article-navigation nav a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#5d554f;padding:10px 4px 10px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35;transition:color .2s,padding-left .2s;display:block}.article-navigation nav a:hover{color:var(--rust-dark);padding-left:4px}.article-navigation nav a.is-subsection{color:var(--muted);padding-left:12px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.article-navigation nav a.is-subsection:hover{padding-left:16px}.article-record-compact{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin-top:22px;display:grid}.article-record-compact>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:12px 8px 12px 0;display:flex}.article-record-compact>div:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:10px}.article-record-compact span,.article-metrics span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;font-weight:900}.article-record-compact b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.article-navigation>.publication-record-group,.article-navigation>.publication-doi{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:18px;padding-bottom:16px}.article-platform-content{min-width:0}.article-platform-content>section,.article-platform-content>details,.article-platform-content .article-body-section{scroll-margin-top:125px}.article-platform-content>section+section,.article-platform-content>section+details,.article-platform-content>details+section,.article-platform-content>details+details,.article-platform-content>.article-body-section,.article-platform-content .article-body-section+.article-body-section{margin-top:54px}.article-platform-content h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(26px,2.7vw,34px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.12}.article-platform-content p:not(.section-kicker){color:#403a35;margin:20px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.78}.article-platform-content .article-body-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:50px}.inline-citation,.inline-footnote{color:var(--rust-dark);text-underline-offset:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f52;text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f52;text-decoration-thickness:1px;position:relative}.inline-footnote{margin-left:1px;font-size:.7em;font-weight:700;display:inline-block;top:-.3em}.inline-citation:after,.inline-footnote:after{content:attr(data-tooltip);z-index:30;color:#fff;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;background:#211d1a;border:1px solid #ffffff1f;border-radius:4px;width:min(360px,75vw);padding:13px 15px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;transition:opacity .16s,transform .16s;position:absolute;bottom:calc(100% + 10px);left:0;transform:translateY(5px);box-shadow:0 14px 30px #19120e38}.inline-citation:hover:after,.inline-citation:focus-visible:after,.inline-footnote:hover:after,.inline-footnote:focus-visible:after{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.article-section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px;margin-bottom:26px;display:flex}.article-section-heading span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:8px;font-weight:900;display:block}.article-section-heading>b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:34px;font-weight:400}.article-figure-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px 22px;display:grid}.article-figure-grid figure{min-width:0;margin:0}.article-figure-grid figure>button{aspect-ratio:4/3;cursor:zoom-in;background:#ddd2c6;border:0;width:100%;padding:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.article-figure-grid img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .35s,filter .35s;display:block}.article-figure-grid button>span{color:#fff;opacity:0;background:#191411d1;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px 10px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;transition:opacity .25s,transform .25s;display:inline-flex;position:absolute;bottom:12px;right:12px;transform:translateY(5px)}.article-figure-grid button>span svg{width:14px;height:14px}.article-figure-grid button:hover img{filter:brightness(.92);transform:scale(1.025)}.article-figure-grid button:hover>span,.article-figure-grid button:focus-visible>span{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.article-figure-grid figcaption{color:var(--muted);gap:6px;margin-top:12px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;display:grid}.article-figure-grid figcaption b{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px}.figure-actions{gap:14px;margin-top:10px;display:flex}.figure-actions a{color:var(--rust-dark);font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.figure-lightbox{color:#fff;background:#191614;border:0;width:min(1100px,100vw - 36px);max-height:calc(100vh - 36px);padding:44px 24px 22px}.figure-lightbox::backdrop{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(4px);backdrop-filter:blur(4px);background:#14100dc7}.figure-lightbox img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);display:block}.figure-lightbox p{color:#e7ded5!important;margin:14px 0 0!important;font-family:Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:11px!important;line-height:1.5!important}.figure-lightbox-close{color:#fff;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;font-size:28px;position:absolute;top:8px;right:14px}.article-collapsible-group{border-top:1px solid var(--line);gap:10px;padding-top:54px;display:grid}.article-declaration-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:72px}.article-declaration{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:40px 4px 42px;scroll-margin-top:130px}.article-declaration h2{margin-top:8px;font-size:26px}.article-declaration>p:last-child{max-width:690px;color:var(--muted)!important;margin-top:16px!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.65!important}.article-declaration-list+.article-accordion{margin-top:54px}.article-accordion{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#ffffff52}.article-accordion summary{cursor:pointer;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:22px;min-height:64px;padding:0 4px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:18px;list-style:none;display:flex}.article-accordion summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.article-accordion summary b{color:#fff;background:var(--rust-dark);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;min-width:28px;height:28px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:9px;display:inline-grid}.article-accordion[open] summary b{background:var(--ink)}.statement-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.statement-grid>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0;padding:22px 22px 24px 0}.statement-grid>div:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:22px}.statement-grid h3,.article-rights h3{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.statement-grid p,.accordion-copy p,.cited-by-list p{color:var(--muted)!important;margin:11px 0 0!important;font-family:Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:11px!important;line-height:1.55!important}.accordion-copy{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:4px 4px 24px}.article-citation-platform{border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start;padding-top:54px}.article-citation-accordion .citation-accordion-copy{padding:24px 4px 28px}.article-citation-accordion summary b{font-size:0}.article-citation-accordion summary b:before{content:"+";font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.article-citation-accordion[open] summary b:before{content:"−"}.citation-toolbox>p{padding-left:0;margin-top:0!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.65!important}.citation-toolbox>div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:20px;display:flex}.citation-toolbox button,.citation-toolbox a{border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:36px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:#fff;align-items:center;padding:0 12px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.article-notes ol,.article-references ol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);counter-reset:reference;margin:0;padding:12px 0 26px;list-style:none}.article-notes li,.article-references li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:start;gap:14px;padding:17px 8px;scroll-margin-top:130px;transition:background-color .22s,border-color .22s;display:grid}.article-references li{counter-increment:reference}.article-references li:before{content:counter(reference, decimal-leading-zero);color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.1em;grid-area:1/1;padding-top:2px;font-size:10px;font-weight:900}.article-notes li:hover,.article-references li:hover{background:#bd572211;border-color:#913c194d}.article-notes li:target,.article-references li:target,.article-notes li.is-citation-target,.article-references li.is-citation-target{box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--rust-dark);background:#bd57221f;border-color:#913c196b}.article-notes li>span{color:#fff;background:var(--rust-dark);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:24px;height:24px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:inline-grid}.article-notes li p,.article-references li p{grid-area:1/2;margin:0!important;font-family:Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.65!important}.article-references li>span{grid-area:1/3;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;display:flex}.article-references .reference-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;max-width:280px}.article-references li a{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--rust-dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.reference-backlink{min-height:30px;color:var(--rust-dark);white-space:nowrap;background:#fffdf9b8;border:1px solid #913c1947;border-radius:999px;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:6px 9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1;transition:color .2s,background-color .2s,border-color .2s,transform .2s;display:inline-flex;font-size:9px!important}.reference-backlink:hover,.reference-backlink:focus-visible{border-color:var(--rust-dark);color:#fff;background:var(--rust-dark);transform:translateY(-1px)}.reference-backlink svg{flex:none;width:14px;height:14px}.supplementary-links{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid}.supplementary-links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--rust-dark);justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;padding:15px 4px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;display:flex}.back-to-top{z-index:45;color:#fff;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);background:#1f1a16e6;border:1px solid #fff3;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;transition:opacity .22s,transform .22s,background-color .22s;display:grid;position:fixed;bottom:clamp(18px,2.4vw,36px);right:clamp(18px,2.4vw,38px);transform:translateY(10px);box-shadow:0 10px 28px #18141133}.back-to-top.is-visible{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;transform:translateY(0)}.back-to-top:hover,.back-to-top:focus-visible{background:var(--rust-dark)}.back-to-top svg{width:19px;height:19px}.article-rights{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;padding:30px 0;display:grid}.article-rights>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:24px}.article-rights p{margin-top:10px!important;font-family:Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:11px!important}.metric-cards{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.metric-cards>div{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:7px;min-height:135px;padding:18px 24px 18px 0;display:flex}.metric-cards>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:24px}.metric-cards b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:38px;font-weight:400}.metric-cards small{color:var(--muted);font-size:9px}.cited-by-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 4px 24px}.cited-by-list a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:13px 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:13px;display:flex}.metric-source-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:18px;display:flex}.metric-source-links a{border:1px solid var(--line);width:fit-content;padding:8px 11px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.pdf-page-heading{color:#fff;background:#211d1a;padding:56px 0 42px}.pdf-page-heading>div{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:32px;display:flex}.pdf-page-heading span{color:#d7a58d;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.pdf-page-heading h1{max-width:900px;margin:12px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(26px,3.5vw,44px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.08}.standalone-article-pdf{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:72px}.standalone-article-pdf .pdf-reader-frame,.standalone-article-pdf .pdf-reader-frame iframe{min-height:calc(100vh - 210px)}@media (width<=900px){.article-platform-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);justify-content:stretch;gap:34px}.article-navigation{max-height:none;padding-right:0;position:static;top:auto;overflow:visible}.article-navigation .article-static-toc{overscroll-behavior-inline:contain;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scrollbar-width:thin;max-height:none;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.article-navigation .article-static-toc>b,.article-navigation .article-static-toc>a{border-right:1px solid var(--line);white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0;flex:none;align-items:center;min-height:46px;padding:10px 14px;display:flex;position:static}.article-navigation .article-static-toc>a.is-subsection{padding-left:14px}.article-record-compact{display:none}}@media (width<=640px){.article-platform-masthead .article-masthead-inner{min-height:0;padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:36px}.article-platform-masthead .article-masthead h1,.article-platform-masthead h1{font-size:31px;line-height:1.08}.article-author-list,.article-figure-grid,.statement-grid,.article-rights,.metric-cards{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.article-author-row:nth-child(2n),.statement-grid>div:nth-child(2n),.article-rights>div+div,.metric-cards>div+div{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.article-author-identifiers a span:not(.orcid-badge){display:none}.article-platform-actions>div{min-height:58px;padding-left:18px}.article-platform-actions a,.article-platform-actions .article-primary-action{min-height:58px;padding:0 16px}.article-platform-actions .article-primary-action{padding-left:0}.article-platform-actions .article-license{display:none}.article-platform-layout{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:64px}.article-platform-content>section+section,.article-platform-content>section+details,.article-platform-content>details+section,.article-platform-content>details+details,.article-platform-content>.article-body-section,.article-platform-content .article-body-section+.article-body-section{margin-top:42px}.article-platform-content .article-body-section,.article-collapsible-group,.article-citation-platform{padding-top:40px}.article-platform-content h2{font-size:27px}.article-platform-content p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:16px;line-height:1.72}.article-figure-grid{gap:28px}.article-figure-grid button>span{opacity:1;transform:none}.article-citation-platform{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}.article-references li,.article-notes li{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr)}.article-notes li p,.article-references li p{grid-column:2}.article-notes .reference-backlink,.article-references li>span{flex-wrap:wrap;grid-area:2/2;justify-content:flex-start}.reference-backlink span{display:none}.reference-backlink{justify-content:center;width:32px;min-height:32px;padding:0}.article-rights>div,.metric-cards>div{min-height:0;padding:20px 0}.pdf-page-heading{padding:40px 0 30px}.pdf-page-heading>div{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:24px}.standalone-article-pdf{width:100%;padding:0 0 36px}.standalone-article-pdf .pdf-reader-toolbar{border-radius:0}.standalone-article-pdf .pdf-reader-frame,.standalone-article-pdf .pdf-reader-frame iframe{min-height:72vh}}.header-main{grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px;min-height:100px;transition:min-height .22s}.brand-mark,.brand-mark img{width:102px;height:76px;transition:width .22s,height .22s}.brand-mark{flex-basis:102px}.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark,.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark img{width:72px;height:54px}.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark{flex-basis:72px}.nav-item>a{padding:34px 0 32px;transition:padding .22s}.site-header.is-condensed .nav-item>a:after{bottom:12px}.site-header.is-condensed .nav-dropdown{top:calc(100% - 4px)}.header-actions{align-items:center;gap:8px;display:flex}.header-actions .submit-button{gap:8px;min-height:44px;padding:0 14px;font-size:11px;transition:min-height .22s}.site-header.is-condensed .header-actions .submit-button{min-height:38px}.reviewer-button{background:var(--rust-dark)}.reviewer-button:hover{background:#6f2b14}.header-search{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#ffffff59;place-items:center;width:42px;height:42px;display:grid}.header-search:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}.header-search svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8px;width:20px}.hero-slides{display:grid}.hero-slide{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;grid-area:1/1;transition:opacity .42s,transform .42s,visibility .42s;transform:translate(18px)}.hero-slide.is-active{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translate(0)}.hero-ink{background:#211d1a}.hero-blue{background:#182743}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.7vw,66px)}.hero h1 em{margin-top:10px;font-size:.58em}.hero-summary{margin-top:20px;line-height:1.55}.hero-actions{margin-top:28px}.hero .issue-cover{justify-self:center;width:min(100%,270px)}.hero .issue-cover img{object-fit:contain;max-height:370px}.hero-bottom{z-index:5;position:relative}.hero-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:center;display:grid}.slider-controls{align-items:center;gap:12px;padding-left:22px;display:flex}.slider-controls button{color:#fff;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:1px solid #ffffff47;width:34px;height:34px}.slider-controls span{letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.latest .split-heading{margin-bottom:28px}.latest .article-row{min-height:102px;padding:16px 0}.latest .article-title{font-size:clamp(18px,1.7vw,23px)}.latest .article-meta{gap:7px}.latest .underlined-link{margin-top:24px}.ticker-label{z-index:4;background:var(--white);color:var(--ink);position:relative}.ticker-label b{color:var(--ink);display:block}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1.65fr repeat(3,1fr)}.footer-brand{max-width:360px}.footer-brand p{margin:16px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.footer-brand p+p{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12.5px}footer h3{font-size:11px}.footer-grid a,.footer-grid>div:not(.footer-brand) p{font-size:13px}.footer-bottom{font-size:10.5px}.directory-toolbar{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,1fr) 190px auto;align-items:end;gap:16px;margin:30px 0 34px;padding:22px;display:grid}.directory-toolbar>label:not(.directory-search),.article-filter-row label{flex-direction:column;gap:7px;display:flex}.directory-toolbar label>span,.article-filter-row label>span{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.directory-search{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:48px;padding:0 15px;display:flex}.directory-search>span{color:var(--red);font:24px Georgia,serif}.directory-search input{background:0 0;border:0;outline:0;width:100%}.directory-toolbar select,.article-filter-row select{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);min-height:48px;padding:0 12px}.directory-result-count{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;align-self:center;font-size:12px}.issue-card>div:last-child{min-height:156px}.issue-card h2{font-size:22px}.issue-card>div:last-child>p{color:var(--muted);margin:9px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.35}.article-search-panel{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;margin-bottom:35px;padding:32px}.article-search-panel h2{margin:0 0 25px;font:40px/1 Georgia,serif}.article-search-panel .directory-search{background:#ffffff1a;border-color:#ffffff40}.article-search-panel input{color:#fff}.article-search-panel input::placeholder{color:#ffffff8f}.article-filter-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(120px,180px)) 1fr;align-items:end;gap:14px;margin-top:18px;display:grid}.article-filter-row select{color:#fff;background:#2b2724;border-color:#ffffff3d}.article-filter-row strong{color:#ffffffb3;place-self:center end;font-size:12px}.pagination{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin-top:36px;display:flex}.pagination button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);width:44px;height:44px}.pagination button:disabled{opacity:.35}.pagination span{font-size:12px;font-weight:800}.calls-toolbar{grid-template-columns:minmax(250px,1fr) 190px;margin-top:22px}.call-year-group{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;display:grid}.call-year-group>h3{color:var(--rust);margin:0;padding:28px 0;font:34px Georgia,serif}.call-year-group>div>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:55px 1fr 180px 25px;align-items:center;gap:22px;min-height:108px;display:grid}.call-year-group>div>a>span{color:var(--rust);font:22px Georgia,serif}.call-year-group>div>a>div{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;display:flex}.call-year-group>div>a b{font:20px/1.25 Georgia,serif}.call-year-group small{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.call-year-group .call-result strong,.call-year-group .call-result em{font:12px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif}.contact-form-wrap{margin-top:-42px;padding-bottom:95px}.contact-form{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:44px}.contact-form>div:first-child{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:end;gap:35px;margin-bottom:30px;display:grid}.contact-form h2{margin:0;font:44px/1 Georgia,serif}.contact-form p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.contact-form-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;display:grid}.contact-form-grid label{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;display:flex}.contact-form-grid label.full{grid-column:1/-1}.contact-form-grid label>span{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.contact-form-grid input,.contact-form-grid textarea{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);resize:vertical;width:100%;padding:14px 15px}.contact-form .button{cursor:pointer;border:0;margin-top:22px}.form-note{margin-bottom:0}.site-search-box{border:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--white);align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:18px 22px;display:flex}.site-search-box>span{color:var(--red);font:32px Georgia,serif}.site-search-box input{background:0 0;border:0;outline:0;width:100%;font-size:18px}.search-kind-tabs{gap:8px;margin:20px 0 32px;display:flex}.search-kind-tabs button{border:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;padding:10px 16px}.search-kind-tabs button.is-active{border-color:var(--red);background:var(--red);color:#fff}.search-prompt,.search-summary{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.search-results{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.search-results>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:100px 1fr 25px;align-items:center;gap:25px;min-height:118px;display:grid}.search-results>a>span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.search-results h2{margin:0 0 8px;font:23px/1.25 Georgia,serif}.search-results p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:12px}.issue-superline{gap:10px;margin-bottom:30px;display:flex}.issue-superline span{color:#fff;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid #ffffff61;padding:10px 13px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.pdf-reader-frame{scrollbar-gutter:stable;overflow-y:auto}.pdf-reader-frame::-webkit-scrollbar{width:12px}.pdf-reader-frame::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#cfc8c2;border:3px solid #4a4542;border-radius:10px}@media (width<=1180px){.main-nav{gap:10px}.nav-item>a{font-size:12px}.header-actions .submit-button{padding:0 10px;font-size:10px}}@media (width<=860px){.header-main{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;min-height:78px}.site-header.is-condensed .header-main{min-height:62px}.site-header.is-condensed .main-nav{top:62px}.header-actions .submit-button{display:none}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;min-height:690px;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:38px}.hero .issue-cover{justify-self:start;width:180px}.hero .issue-cover img{max-height:245px}.hero h1{font-size:44px}.hero-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr}.slider-controls{justify-content:flex-end;padding:10px 0 14px}.latest .article-row{grid-template-columns:46px 135px 1fr 24px;gap:18px}.directory-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr 160px}.directory-result-count{grid-column:1/-1}.article-filter-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.article-filter-row strong{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:start}.call-year-group{grid-template-columns:1fr}.call-year-group>h3{padding-bottom:12px}.contact-form>div:first-child{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media (width<=560px){.hero-grid{min-height:720px}.hero h1{font-size:38px}.hero-summary{font-size:14px}.hero .issue-cover{width:150px}.trust-row span:nth-child(n+3){display:none}.latest{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:50px}.latest .article-row{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr 22px}.latest .article-meta,.latest .article-title{grid-column:2}.latest .article-arrow{grid-area:1/3/3}.index-ticker{grid-template-columns:118px minmax(0,1fr)}.ticker-label{padding-left:18px}.ticker-label b{font-size:20px}.ticker-link{display:none}.directory-toolbar,.calls-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:16px}.directory-result-count{grid-column:auto}.article-search-panel{padding:24px 18px}.article-search-panel h2{font-size:34px}.article-filter-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-filter-row label:last-of-type{grid-column:1/-1}.call-year-group>div>a{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr 20px;gap:14px}.call-year-group .call-result{display:none}.contact-form{padding:28px 20px}.contact-form-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-form-grid label.full{grid-column:auto}.search-results>a{grid-template-columns:1fr 20px;padding:20px 0}.search-results>a>span,.search-results>a>div{grid-column:1}.search-results>a>b{grid-area:1/2/3}.issue-superline{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important}.ticker-track{animation:none}}.brand-mark img{object-fit:contain;object-position:center;width:132px;height:98px}.brand b{font-size:19px}.nav-item>a{font-size:14.5px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(320px,.65fr);min-height:760px}.issue-cover{width:min(100%,390px)}.issue-cover>img{aspect-ratio:566.929/765.354;object-fit:contain;background:var(--rust)}.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.issue-card>img,.issue-placeholder{aspect-ratio:566.929/765.354;object-fit:contain;background:#e8e0d6}.issue-masthead{background:linear-gradient(115deg, #ffffff09 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 64px 64px, var(--rust);color:var(--white);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.issue-masthead:after{content:"07 / 03";color:#ffffff0b;letter-spacing:-.08em;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(150px,21vw,320px);line-height:.8;position:absolute;bottom:-55px;right:-30px}.issue-masthead-rule,.article-masthead-rule{background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--red) 0 18%, var(--paper) 18% 19%, transparent 19%);height:8px}.issue-masthead-grid{z-index:1;grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,420px) 1fr;align-items:center;gap:clamp(65px,8vw,120px);min-height:820px;padding-top:78px;padding-bottom:84px;display:grid;position:relative}.issue-cover-column{justify-content:center;display:flex}.issue-cover-frame{width:min(100%,385px);position:relative}.issue-cover-frame:before,.issue-cover-frame:after{content:"";border:1px solid #ffffff52;position:absolute;inset:16px -16px -16px 16px}.issue-cover-frame:after{opacity:.5;inset:32px -32px -32px 32px}.issue-cover-frame img{z-index:2;aspect-ratio:566.929/765.354;object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:auto;position:relative;box-shadow:0 38px 86px #34120457}.issue-breadcrumb,.issue-breadcrumb a{color:#ffffffa8}.issue-masthead-copy .section-kicker{color:#ffd6c1}.issue-masthead-copy h1{letter-spacing:-.055em;max-width:760px;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(52px,6.4vw,88px);font-weight:600;line-height:.94}.issue-masthead-copy>h2{letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:760px;margin:22px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,54px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.08}.issue-deck{color:#ffffffc7;max-width:690px;margin:34px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.72}.issue-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:16px 25px;margin-top:36px;display:flex}.issue-actions>a:not(.button){border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff8f;gap:15px;padding-bottom:7px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.issue-facts{border-top:1px solid #ffffff3d;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;margin:48px 0 0;display:grid}.issue-facts div{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff2e;padding:20px 18px 16px 0}.issue-facts div:nth-child(2n){border-left:1px solid #ffffff2e;padding-left:22px}.issue-facts dt{color:#ffffff80;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.issue-facts dd{margin:8px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:16px}.issue-section-heading{grid-template-columns:1.15fr .6fr;align-items:end;gap:80px;margin-bottom:48px;display:grid}.issue-section-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,64px);font-weight:500;line-height:1}.issue-section-heading>p{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 5px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.issue-toc{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.issue-toc>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:64px 175px 1fr 62px 24px;align-items:center;gap:26px;min-height:132px;padding:24px 0;transition:padding .18s,color .18s;display:grid}.issue-toc>a:hover{color:var(--rust-dark);padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.issue-toc-number{color:var(--rust);font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:27px}.issue-toc-meta{flex-direction:column;gap:11px;display:flex}.issue-toc-meta small{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:900}.issue-toc-meta b{font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}.issue-toc-title{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,26px);line-height:1.24}.issue-toc-pages{color:var(--muted);text-align:right;font-size:10px}.issue-toc-arrow{justify-self:end}.issue-pdf-section,.article-pdf-section{padding-bottom:115px}.pdf-reader{background:#201b18;border:1px solid #ffffff21;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 30px 80px #24140c29}.pdf-reader-toolbar{color:#fff;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:36px;min-height:132px;padding:28px 34px;display:flex}.pdf-reader-kicker{color:#ee9a70;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:900}.pdf-reader-toolbar h2{max-width:720px;margin:9px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,35px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.12}.pdf-reader-controls{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:8px;display:flex}.pdf-reader-controls button,.pdf-reader-controls a{color:#ffffffc7;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:1px solid #ffffff38;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-height:38px;padding:0 13px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.pdf-reader-controls button.is-active,.pdf-reader-controls button:hover,.pdf-reader-controls a:hover{border-color:var(--white);background:var(--white);color:var(--ink)}.pdf-reader-frame{background:#4a4542;position:relative}.pdf-reader-frame iframe{background:#f2f2f2;border:0;width:100%;height:min(82vh,920px);min-height:720px;display:block}.pdf-reader-frame>p{color:#fff;margin:0;padding:20px;font-size:11px;display:none}.article-masthead{background:#e7dccf;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.article-masthead:after{content:"BRIQ";color:#913c190d;letter-spacing:-.08em;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(180px,25vw,380px);position:absolute;bottom:-120px;right:-55px}.article-masthead-inner{z-index:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:510px;padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:60px;display:flex;position:relative}.article-type-label{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 22px;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.article-masthead h1{letter-spacing:-.042em;max-width:1060px;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(34px,4.1vw,52px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.06}.article-byline{border-top:1px solid #1814116b;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:0;width:min(100%,800px);margin-top:38px;display:grid}.article-byline>div{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:18px 24px 0 0;display:flex}.article-byline>div+div{border-left:1px solid #18141138;padding-left:28px}.article-byline>div>span,.article-sidebar span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:900}.article-byline b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;font-weight:500}.article-byline small{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.article-byline-author b{font-size:23px;line-height:1.25}.article-action-bar{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white)}.article-action-bar>div{align-items:center;gap:0;min-height:76px;display:flex}.article-action-bar a{border-right:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:35px;min-height:76px;padding:0 24px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.article-action-bar .article-primary-action{color:var(--rust-dark);padding-left:0}.article-license{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:auto;font-size:9px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:225px minmax(0,830px);justify-content:center;align-items:start;gap:85px;padding-top:82px;padding-bottom:82px;display:grid}.article-sidebar{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);position:sticky;top:145px}.article-sidebar>div{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:16px 0;display:flex}.article-sidebar b{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45}.article-sidebar>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;padding:14px 0;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;display:flex}.article-sidebar>a:after{content:"→︎"}.article-content>section+section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:70px;padding-top:70px}.article-content h2{letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.04}.article-content p:not(.section-kicker){color:#4f4842;margin:25px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.74}.article-keywords>div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:28px;display:flex}.article-keywords span{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);padding:10px 13px;font-size:10px}.article-citation{grid-template-columns:.55fr 1fr;gap:65px;display:grid}.article-citation>p{border-left:3px solid var(--rust);padding-left:24px;margin-top:3px!important;font-size:15.5px!important}.article-author{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:35px;display:grid}.author-monogram{background:var(--rust);color:#fff;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;width:105px;height:105px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:45px;display:grid}.article-author p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.article-author b{color:var(--rust-dark);margin-top:20px;font-size:10px;display:block}.pdf-reader-compact .pdf-reader-frame iframe{height:min(80vh,860px)}.article-back-link{margin-top:34px}.author-links,.author-link-item{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.author-link-item{gap:6px;position:relative}.author-separator{margin:0 5px;color:var(--muted)!important;font-size:inherit!important;letter-spacing:0!important;text-transform:none!important}.author-popover{display:inline-block;position:relative}.author-popover summary{cursor:pointer;text-underline-offset:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f61;text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f61;text-decoration-thickness:1px;list-style:none}.author-popover summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.author-popover summary:hover,.author-popover[open] summary{color:var(--rust-dark);text-decoration-color:currentColor}.author-popover-card{z-index:30;background:var(--white);width:min(310px,76vw);color:var(--ink);text-align:left;border:1px solid #18141138;gap:9px;padding:18px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:grid;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 13px);left:0;box-shadow:0 18px 50px #1814112e}.author-popover-card:after{content:"";background:var(--white);border-top:1px solid #18141138;border-left:1px solid #18141138;width:10px;height:10px;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:20px;transform:rotate(45deg)}.author-popover-card strong{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:19px;font-weight:500}.author-popover-card small{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}.author-popover-card a{width:fit-content;color:var(--rust-dark);font-size:10px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}.author-mail-link{width:30px;height:30px;color:var(--rust-dark);background:#ffffff73;border:1px solid #7c2b1f52;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;display:inline-grid}.author-mail-link:hover{color:var(--white);background:var(--rust-dark)}.article-sidebar-heading{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:11px;font-weight:900}.publication-record-group{gap:13px!important}.publication-history{gap:0;margin:0;display:grid}.publication-history>div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 1.45fr;gap:10px;padding:8px 0;display:grid}.publication-history dt,.publication-history dd{margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.45}.publication-history dt{color:var(--muted)}.publication-history dd{text-align:right;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif}.publication-history .is-empty dd,.publication-doi.is-empty b{color:#aaa099}.publication-doi a{overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-underline-offset:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f59;text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f59}.author-page-hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#e7dccf}.author-page-hero-inner{padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:58px}.author-page-identity{grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:34px;margin-top:58px;display:grid}.author-page-monogram{background:var(--rust);width:108px;height:108px;color:var(--white);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:48px;display:grid}.author-page-identity h1{letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:900px;margin:5px 0 12px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,64px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.02}.author-page-identity>div>p:last-child{max-width:760px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.author-page-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:38px;padding-left:146px;display:flex}.author-page-links a{background:#ffffff52;border:1px solid #18141133;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:11px 14px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.author-page-links a:hover{border-color:var(--rust);color:var(--rust-dark);background:var(--white)}.author-page-layout{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,820px);justify-content:center;align-items:start;gap:84px;padding-top:82px;padding-bottom:100px;display:grid}.author-page-layout>aside{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:16px;position:sticky;top:145px}.author-page-layout>aside span{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:900}.author-page-layout>aside b{color:var(--rust-dark);margin-top:12px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:52px;font-weight:500;display:block}.author-page-layout>aside p{color:var(--muted);margin:16px 0 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.author-page-main{min-width:0}.author-transparency{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(0,.92fr);gap:18px;margin-bottom:62px;display:grid}.author-profile-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#ffffff70;padding:27px 28px 29px;box-shadow:0 12px 34px #28190f0b}.author-profile-panel h2{letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:8px 0 18px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:27px;font-weight:500}.author-profile-panel>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.68}.author-role-list{margin:0}.author-role-list div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:baseline;gap:18px;padding:13px 0;display:grid}.author-role-list dt{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:16px}.author-role-list dd{color:var(--rust-dark);letter-spacing:.045em;white-space:nowrap;margin:0;font-size:10px;font-weight:850}.author-role-panel small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;font-size:9px;line-height:1.55;display:block}.author-page-publications>div:first-child{margin-bottom:34px}.author-page-publications h2{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:7px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,46px);font-weight:500}.author-work-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.author-work-list a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:9px;padding:25px 52px 25px 0;display:grid;position:relative}.author-work-list a:hover{background:#f4efe7;padding-left:16px}.author-work-list span,.author-work-list p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5}.author-work-list h3{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.35}.author-work-list>a>b{color:var(--rust-dark);position:absolute;top:50%;right:14px;transform:translateY(-50%)}@media (width<=1080px){.brand-mark,.brand-mark img{width:116px;height:86px}.brand-mark{flex-basis:116px}.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.issue-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:340px 1fr;gap:55px}}@media (width<=860px){.brand-mark,.brand-mark img{width:94px;height:70px}.brand-mark{flex-basis:94px}.hero-grid{min-height:auto}.issue-cover{width:min(100%,360px)}.issue-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:65px}.issue-cover-column{justify-content:flex-start}.issue-cover-frame{width:min(78vw,390px)}.issue-section-heading,.article-citation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.issue-toc>a{grid-template-columns:48px 1fr 52px 20px;gap:18px}.issue-toc-meta,.issue-toc-title{grid-column:2}.issue-toc-pages{grid-area:1/3/3}.issue-toc-arrow{grid-area:1/4/3}.pdf-reader-toolbar{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.pdf-reader-controls{justify-content:flex-start}.article-action-bar>div{flex-wrap:wrap}.article-license{width:100%;margin:0;padding:14px 0}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:50px}.article-sidebar{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);column-gap:24px;display:grid;position:static}.author-page-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px}.author-page-layout>aside{position:static}}@media (width<=560px){.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px 12px}.issue-masthead-grid{min-height:auto;padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:70px}.issue-masthead-copy h1{font-size:51px}.issue-masthead-copy>h2{font-size:34px}.issue-deck{font-size:16px}.issue-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-facts div:nth-child(2n){border-left:0;padding-left:0}.issue-toc>a{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr 18px}.issue-toc-pages{display:none}.issue-toc-arrow{grid-column:3}.pdf-reader-toolbar{padding:24px 20px}.pdf-reader-frame iframe{height:68vh;min-height:500px}.article-masthead-inner{min-height:500px}.article-masthead h1{font-size:34px}.article-byline{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-byline>div+div{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.article-action-bar a{gap:12px;min-height:58px;padding:0 12px}.article-action-bar .article-primary-action{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);width:100%}.article-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-content p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:16px}.article-author{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:22px}.author-monogram{width:70px;height:70px;font-size:32px}.author-popover-card{left:auto;right:-44px}.author-popover-card:after{left:auto;right:54px}.author-page-hero-inner{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:44px}.author-page-identity{grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:40px}.author-page-monogram{width:68px;height:68px;font-size:31px}.author-page-identity h1{font-size:38px}.author-page-links{margin-top:28px;padding-left:0}.author-page-links a{flex:calc(50% - 9px);justify-content:space-between}.author-page-layout{padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:72px}.author-page-publications h2{font-size:34px}.author-work-list a{padding-right:38px}.author-work-list h3{font-size:18px}}@media (width<=860px){.site-header.is-condensed .header-main{min-height:62px}.site-header.is-condensed .main-nav{top:62px}.header-actions .submit-button{display:none}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;min-height:690px;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:38px}.hero .issue-cover{justify-self:start;width:180px}.hero .issue-cover img{max-height:245px}.hero-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr}.slider-controls{justify-content:flex-end;padding:10px 0 14px}}@media (width<=560px){.hero-grid{min-height:720px}.header-actions .submit-button{display:none}}.header-main{grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:18px;min-height:100px}.brand-mark{flex-basis:102px;width:102px;height:76px;overflow:visible}.brand-mark img{object-fit:contain;width:102px;height:76px}.nav-item>a{padding:34px 0 32px;font-size:12.5px}.site-header.is-condensed .header-main{min-height:68px}.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark{flex-basis:72px;width:72px;height:54px}.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark img{width:72px;height:54px}.site-header.is-condensed .nav-item>a{padding:19px 0 18px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(240px,.65fr);gap:54px;min-height:500px;padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:42px}.hero .issue-cover{width:min(100%,270px)}.hero .issue-cover>img{max-height:370px}@media (width<=860px){.header-main{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;min-height:78px}.brand-mark{flex-basis:88px;width:88px;height:67px}.brand-mark img{width:88px;height:67px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;min-height:690px;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:38px}.hero .issue-cover{justify-self:start;width:180px}.hero .issue-cover>img{max-height:245px}}@media (width<=560px){.hero-grid{min-height:720px}.hero .issue-cover{width:150px}}.index-ticker{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr) 120px}.ticker-label{min-width:0;padding:20px 28px;overflow:visible}.ticker-label b{white-space:nowrap;width:max-content;max-width:100%;font-size:clamp(22px,2vw,28px);line-height:1}.board-directory .section-heading{margin-bottom:30px}.board-directory.is-compact{margin-top:0}.board-directory-meta{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px;padding-bottom:12px;font-size:9px;font-weight:900;display:flex}.people-grid{border-top:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}.person-card{border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:92px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px;min-height:188px;padding:20px;transition:transform .22s,box-shadow .22s,border-color .22s;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #28190f0b}.person-card:hover{border-color:#bd57226b;transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 20px 46px #28190f1c}.person-portrait-link{align-self:start}.person-portrait,.person-mark{object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.88)contrast(1.03);border:0;border-radius:2px;width:92px;height:116px}.person-mark{background:var(--paper-deep);color:var(--rust-dark);place-items:center;font-size:34px;display:grid}.person-card-copy{flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch;min-width:0;display:flex}.person-name-link{width:fit-content}.person-name-link:hover h3{color:var(--rust-dark)}.person-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.15;transition:color .18s}.person-card p{margin-top:10px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}.person-card-actions{gap:7px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px;display:flex}.person-card-actions a{border:1px solid var(--line);width:30px;height:30px;color:var(--rust-dark);border-radius:50%;place-items:center;transition:color .18s,background .18s,border-color .18s;display:grid}.person-card-actions a:hover{border-color:var(--rust-dark);background:var(--rust-dark);color:var(--white)}.person-card-actions svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.6px;width:15px}.archive-year-list{gap:76px;display:grid}.archive-year-group{gap:28px;display:grid}.archive-year-heading{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;padding-bottom:15px;display:flex}.archive-year-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,52px);font-weight:500}.archive-year-heading span{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.issue-cover-column{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:32px}.cover-inspect-button{z-index:3;min-width:188px;min-height:46px;color:var(--white);cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.04em;background:#ffffff14;border:1px solid #ffffff80;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;transition:background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s;display:inline-flex;position:relative}.cover-inspect-button svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.6px;opacity:0;width:19px;transition:opacity .2s,transform .2s;transform:translate(-7px)scale(.84)}.cover-inspect-button:hover,.cover-inspect-button:focus-visible{background:var(--white);color:var(--rust-dark);transform:translateY(-2px)}.cover-inspect-button:hover svg,.cover-inspect-button:focus-visible svg{opacity:1;transform:translate(0)scale(1)}.cover-lightbox{z-index:200;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);background:#0f0b09e0;place-items:center;padding:28px;animation:.22s both cover-backdrop-in;display:grid;position:fixed;inset:0}.issue-masthead:has(.cover-lightbox){z-index:100;overflow:visible}.cover-lightbox-panel{justify-items:center;gap:12px;max-width:min(90vw,690px);max-height:92vh;animation:.32s cubic-bezier(.2,.75,.25,1) both cover-panel-in;display:grid;position:relative}.cover-lightbox-panel img{width:auto;max-height:82vh;box-shadow:0 40px 100px #0000007a}.cover-lightbox-panel p{color:#ffffffad;margin:0;font-size:11px}.cover-lightbox-close{color:#fff;cursor:pointer;background:#00000040;border:1px solid #fff6;border-radius:50%;width:42px;height:42px;font-size:25px;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:-12px;right:-54px}@keyframes cover-backdrop-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes cover-panel-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px)scale(.97)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}.issue-identity-row{border-top:1px solid #ffffff5c;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff3d;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));margin:46px 0 0;display:grid}.issue-identity-row div{padding:19px 20px 18px 0}.issue-identity-row div+div{border-left:1px solid #ffffff38;padding-left:22px}.issue-identity-row dt{color:#ffffff8f;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.issue-identity-row dd{margin:7px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:16px}.issue-identity-row dd span{color:#ffffffb3;font-size:16px}.issue-identity-row+.issue-facts{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.author-profile-link{text-underline-offset:4px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f61;text-decoration:underline #7c2b1f61;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.author-profile-link:hover{color:var(--rust-dark);text-decoration-color:currentColor}.author-page-photo{object-fit:cover;border:4px solid #ffffff8c;border-radius:50%;width:108px;height:108px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px #2f1f1426}.author-work-list{border-top:0;gap:12px;display:grid}.author-work-list a{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#ffffff61;padding:23px 58px 23px 24px;transition:transform .22s,box-shadow .22s,border-color .22s,background .22s;box-shadow:0 5px 16px #28190f06}.author-work-list a:hover{background:var(--white);border-color:#bd572266;padding-left:24px;transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 16px 36px #28190f17}.author-work-list h3{transition:color .18s,transform .22s}.author-work-list a:hover h3{color:var(--rust-dark);transform:translate(5px)}.author-work-list .author-work-issue{color:#fff;border-radius:2px;width:fit-content;padding:6px 9px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;display:inline-flex}.author-work-empty{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);background:#ffffff59;margin:0;padding:32px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}.dergipark-lockup{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:7px;display:inline-flex}.dergipark-lockup img{object-fit:contain;width:auto;height:22px}.dergipark-heading{align-items:center;min-height:36px;display:flex}.dergipark-heading .dergipark-lockup img{height:32px}.dergipark-button{gap:16px}@media (width<=1080px){.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (width<=860px){.index-ticker{grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr)}.ticker-label{padding:18px}.ticker-label b{font-size:21px}.issue-cover-column{align-items:flex-start}}@media (width<=560px){.index-ticker{grid-template-columns:132px minmax(0,1fr)}.ticker-label{padding:12px}.ticker-label b{font-size:17px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.person-card{grid-template-columns:78px minmax(0,1fr);min-height:168px;padding:16px}.person-portrait,.person-mark{width:78px;height:102px}.issue-identity-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.issue-identity-row div+div{border-top:1px solid #ffffff2e;border-left:0;padding-left:0}.cover-lightbox-close{background:#0000009e;top:8px;right:8px}.author-page-photo{width:70px;height:70px}.author-page-links{padding-left:0}.author-transparency{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:48px}.author-profile-panel{padding:23px 22px 25px}}html,body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:clip}.hero-slide:not(.is-active){pointer-events:none}.directory-search>span[aria-hidden=true],.site-search-box>span[aria-hidden=true],.article-search>span[aria-hidden=true]{color:#0000;flex:0 0 18px;width:18px;height:18px;position:relative;overflow:visible;font-size:0!important}.directory-search>span[aria-hidden=true]:before,.site-search-box>span[aria-hidden=true]:before,.article-search>span[aria-hidden=true]:before{content:"";border:1.8px solid var(--red);border-radius:50%;position:absolute;inset:1px 3px 3px 1px}.directory-search>span[aria-hidden=true]:after,.site-search-box>span[aria-hidden=true]:after,.article-search>span[aria-hidden=true]:after{content:"";background:var(--red);transform-origin:100%;width:7px;height:1.8px;position:absolute;bottom:1px;right:0;transform:rotate(45deg)}.cover-lightbox-close{position:absolute}@media (width<=860px){.site-shell{width:min(100% - 32px,720px)}.utility-bar{letter-spacing:.09em;font-size:9px}.utility-inner{min-height:32px}.utility-links{gap:12px}.site-header{top:32px}.header-main,.site-header.is-condensed .header-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 44px 44px;gap:4px;min-height:70px}.brand-mark,.brand-mark img,.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark,.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark img{width:82px;height:61px}.brand-mark,.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark{flex-basis:82px}.menu-button,.header-search{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;border:1px solid #0000;border-radius:0;place-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;display:grid}.header-search{border-color:var(--line)}.menu-button span{width:22px;height:2px;margin:3px 0;transition:transform .18s,opacity .15s}.menu-button.is-open span:first-child{transform:translateY(5px)rotate(45deg)}.menu-button.is-open span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}.menu-button.is-open span:last-child{transform:translateY(-5px)rotate(-45deg)}.main-nav,.site-header.is-condensed .main-nav{overscroll-behavior:contain;max-height:calc(100dvh - 102px);padding:12px 22px calc(24px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#f5f0e8fc;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;gap:0;display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;overflow-y:auto;box-shadow:0 24px 46px #2317112e}.main-nav.is-open{touch-action:pan-y;display:flex}.nav-item>a,.site-header.is-condensed .nav-item>a{white-space:normal;min-height:48px;padding:12px 0;font-size:14px}.nav-dropdown{background:0 0;padding:2px 0 10px 16px}.nav-dropdown a{align-items:center;min-height:42px;padding:8px 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.35;display:flex}.header-actions{gap:0}.header-actions .submit-button{display:none}.button,.text-link,.underlined-link,.slider-controls button,.pagination button{min-height:44px}.hero{touch-action:pan-y}.hero-grid,.hero-slide .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:34px;padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:44px;min-height:0!important}.hero-copy{min-width:0}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}.hero h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:680px;font-size:clamp(38px,8vw,52px)}.hero h1 em{font-size:.55em;line-height:1.14}.hero-summary{max-width:620px;font-size:15px}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px}.hero .issue-cover,.issue-cover{justify-self:center;width:min(58vw,250px)}.hero .issue-cover>img,.hero .issue-cover img{max-height:none}.hero-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:10px}.trust-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.trust-row span{text-align:center;min-width:0;min-height:44px;padding:8px 10px}.slider-controls{justify-content:flex-end;padding:10px 0 10px 10px}.slider-controls button{font-variant-emoji:text;width:44px;height:44px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.section{padding:64px 0}.section-heading h2,.page-section-title,.author-cta h2{font-size:clamp(34px,7vw,48px)}.split-heading{gap:22px;margin-bottom:30px}.page-hero-inner{min-height:auto;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:52px}.page-hero h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(40px,8vw,56px)}.page-hero-inner>p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:16px}.page-section{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:74px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:34px;padding-top:48px}.reading-nav,.reading-nav.scrollspy-nav{overscroll-behavior-inline:contain;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scrollbar-width:thin;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0;max-height:none;padding:0 0 8px;position:static;overflow-x:auto;display:flex!important}.reading-nav>*,.reading-nav .scrollspy-link{border-right:1px solid var(--line);scroll-snap-align:start;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0;flex:none;align-items:center;min-height:42px;padding:9px 14px;display:flex}.reading-nav b{grid-column:auto;position:static}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.level-2,.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.level-3{padding-left:14px}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.level-3:before,.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.is-active:after{display:none}.reading-nav .scrollspy-link.is-active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--white)}.fact-strip,.process-overview,.process-grid,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.directory-toolbar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 170px;padding:18px}.directory-search input,.directory-toolbar select,.article-filter-row select,.site-search-box input,.contact-form-grid input,.contact-form-grid textarea{min-width:0;font-size:16px}.article-search-panel{padding:26px}.article-filter-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.article-directory>a{grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr) 24px;gap:16px;min-height:124px}.article-directory h2,.search-results h2,.call-year-group>div>a b{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.call-year-group{grid-template-columns:1fr}.call-year-group>div>a{grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr) 150px 22px;gap:16px}.search-kind-tabs{scroll-snap-type:x proximity;max-width:100%;padding-bottom:4px;overflow-x:auto}.search-kind-tabs button{scroll-snap-align:start;flex:none;min-height:44px}.search-results>a{grid-template-columns:88px minmax(0,1fr) 22px;gap:18px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.issue-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:54px;min-height:auto;padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:70px}.issue-cover-column{justify-content:center}.issue-cover-frame{width:min(66vw,340px)}.issue-masthead-copy h1{font-size:clamp(44px,8vw,60px)}.issue-masthead-copy>h2{font-size:clamp(30px,6vw,42px)}.issue-contents-section{padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:76px}.issue-section-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;margin-bottom:34px}.issue-toc>a{grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr) 48px 20px;gap:14px}.pdf-reader-toolbar{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:22px;min-height:0;padding:24px}.pdf-reader-controls{justify-content:flex-start}.pdf-reader-controls button,.pdf-reader-controls a{min-height:44px;padding:0 15px}.pdf-reader-frame iframe,.pdf-reader-compact .pdf-reader-frame iframe{height:72dvh;min-height:520px}.article-masthead-inner{min-height:auto;padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:56px}.article-masthead h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(34px,6.8vw,46px)}.article-action-bar>div{flex-wrap:wrap}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px;padding-top:62px;padding-bottom:68px}.article-sidebar{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));position:static}.article-content,.reading-content,.author-page-main{min-width:0}.article-citation{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.author-page-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px}.author-page-layout>aside{position:static}.author-transparency{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.contact-form-wrap{margin-top:0;padding-bottom:74px}.contact-form{padding:32px}.footer-grid{gap:38px 28px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:none}.footer-bottom{align-items:flex-start;gap:20px}}@media (width<=560px){.site-shell{width:calc(100% - 28px)}.utility-inner{min-height:30px}.site-header{top:30px}.header-main,.site-header.is-condensed .header-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 42px 42px;min-height:64px}.brand-mark,.brand-mark img,.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark,.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark img{width:72px;height:54px}.brand-mark,.site-header.is-condensed .brand-mark{flex-basis:72px}.menu-button,.header-search{width:42px;height:42px}.main-nav,.site-header.is-condensed .main-nav{max-height:calc(100dvh - 94px);padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}.hero-grid,.hero-slide .hero-grid{gap:28px;padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:36px;min-height:0!important}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,10vw,43px)}.hero-summary{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:10px}.hero-actions .button,.hero-actions .text-link{justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.hero .issue-cover,.issue-cover{width:min(60vw,220px)}.hero-controls{grid-template-columns:1fr}.trust-row span:nth-child(n){display:flex}.slider-controls{justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0 12px}.section,.latest{padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:56px}.section-heading h2,.page-section-title,.author-cta h2{font-size:clamp(32px,9vw,40px)}.page-hero-inner{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:42px}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,10vw,44px)}.page-hero-inner>p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.page-section{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:58px}.latest .article-row,.article-row{grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr) 20px;gap:12px;min-height:0;padding:20px 0}.article-number{font-size:21px}.article-title,.latest .article-title{font-size:18px;line-height:1.32}.fact-strip,.process-overview,.process-grid,.footer-grid,.contact-form-grid,.contact-form>div:first-child,.author-transparency{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.fact-strip>div{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);min-height:0;padding:20px 18px}.directory-toolbar,.calls-toolbar,.article-filter-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.directory-toolbar{gap:14px;padding:16px}.directory-result-count,.article-filter-row strong,.article-filter-row label:last-of-type{grid-column:auto}.article-search-panel{margin-left:-14px;margin-right:-14px;padding:24px 18px}.article-search-panel h2{font-size:32px}.article-directory>a{grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr) 18px;gap:12px;min-height:0;padding:20px 0}.article-directory-meta,.article-directory>a>div:nth-child(3){grid-column:2}.article-directory>a>b{grid-area:1/3/3}.article-directory h2{font-size:18px;line-height:1.32}.call-year-group>h3{padding:22px 0 10px;font-size:30px}.call-year-group>div>a{grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr) 18px;gap:12px;min-height:0;padding:18px 0;position:relative}.call-year-group .call-result{border:0;grid-column:2;padding:0;display:flex}.call-year-group>div>a>em{grid-area:1/3/3}.site-search-box{gap:12px;padding:14px 16px}.search-results>a{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 18px;gap:12px;min-height:0;padding:20px 0}.search-results>a>span,.search-results>a>div{grid-column:1}.search-results>a>b{grid-area:1/2/3}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.person-card{grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;min-height:0;padding:16px}.person-portrait,.person-mark{width:72px;height:94px}.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px 12px}.issue-card>div:last-child{min-height:0;padding:15px 12px 17px}.issue-card h2{font-size:17px}.issue-card>div:last-child>p{font-size:12px}.calls-page-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.calls-page-grid>a{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);min-height:0}.issue-masthead-grid{gap:42px;padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:54px}.issue-cover-frame{width:min(72vw,290px)}.issue-breadcrumb,.article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:30px}.issue-superline{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:22px}.issue-masthead-copy h1{font-size:clamp(38px,11vw,48px)}.issue-masthead-copy>h2{margin-top:15px;font-size:clamp(27px,8vw,34px)}.issue-deck{margin-top:24px;font-size:15px}.issue-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:10px;margin-top:28px}.issue-actions .button,.issue-actions>a:not(.button){justify-content:space-between;width:100%;min-height:44px}.issue-facts{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);margin-top:34px}.issue-facts div,.issue-facts div:nth-child(2n){border-left:0;padding:16px 0}.issue-contents-section{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:60px}.issue-section-heading h2{font-size:38px}.issue-toc>a{grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr) 18px;gap:10px;min-height:0;padding:20px 0}.issue-toc-number{font-size:21px}.issue-toc-meta,.issue-toc-title{grid-column:2}.issue-toc-title{font-size:18px}.issue-toc-pages{display:none}.issue-toc-arrow{grid-area:1/3/3}.issue-pdf-section,.article-pdf-section{padding-bottom:70px}.pdf-reader-toolbar{padding:20px 16px}.pdf-reader-toolbar h2{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:23px}.pdf-reader-controls{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.pdf-reader-controls button,.pdf-reader-controls a{width:100%;padding:0 9px}.pdf-reader-frame iframe,.pdf-reader-compact .pdf-reader-frame iframe{height:66dvh;min-height:430px}.article-masthead-inner{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:48px}.article-masthead h1{font-size:clamp(30px,8.7vw,37px);line-height:1.1}.article-byline{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);margin-top:28px}.article-byline>div,.article-byline>div+div{border-bottom:1px solid #18141133;border-left:0;padding:15px 0}.article-byline-author b{font-size:20px}.article-action-bar>div{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.article-action-bar a,.article-action-bar .article-primary-action{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);width:100%;min-height:54px;padding:0 12px}.article-action-bar .article-primary-action,.article-license{grid-column:1/-1}.article-license{padding:14px 0}.article-layout{gap:34px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:56px}.article-sidebar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.article-content>section+section{margin-top:48px;padding-top:48px}.article-content h2{font-size:29px}.article-content p:not(.section-kicker){font-size:17px;line-height:1.72}.article-citation>p{overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding-left:16px;font-size:14px!important}.article-author{grid-template-columns:58px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}.author-monogram{width:56px;height:56px;font-size:26px}.author-page-hero-inner{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:40px}.author-page-identity{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:34px}.author-page-monogram,.author-page-photo{width:62px;height:62px}.author-page-identity h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(32px,9vw,39px)}.author-page-links{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px;margin-top:24px;display:grid}.author-page-links a{justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.author-page-layout{gap:34px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:62px}.author-profile-panel{padding:22px 20px 24px}.author-role-list div{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:6px}.author-role-list dd{white-space:normal}.author-page-publications h2{font-size:32px}.author-work-list a{padding:20px 34px 20px 16px}.contact-form{padding:24px 18px}.contact-form h2{font-size:34px}.footer-grid{gap:34px}.footer-brand{grid-column:auto}.footer-bottom,.footer-bottom>div{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.index-ticker,.page-section>.index-ticker{grid-template-columns:116px minmax(0,1fr);margin-left:-14px;margin-right:-14px}.ticker-label{min-width:0;padding:12px 10px}.ticker-label b{max-width:100%;font-size:16px}}@media (width<=380px){.utility-links{gap:8px}.issue-grid,.author-page-identity,.pdf-reader-controls{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}@media (hover:none){.article-row:hover,.issue-card:hover,.person-card:hover,.author-work-list a:hover{transform:none}.article-row:hover,.issue-toc>a:hover,.author-work-list a:hover{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.article-directory-meta .article-issue-badge{color:#fff;border-radius:2px;width:fit-content;padding:7px 9px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ffffff24}.imprint-lead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.45fr) minmax(260px,.55fr);align-items:start;gap:64px;padding:54px 0;display:grid}.imprint-lead>p{max-width:860px;margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(23px,2.5vw,36px);line-height:1.28}.imprint-identifiers{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid}.imprint-identifiers>*{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.08em;padding:12px 2px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.imprint-identifiers a{color:var(--rust-dark)}.imprint-record-grid{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.imprint-record-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0;min-height:170px;padding:28px 24px}.imprint-record-grid article:nth-child(4n+1){border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.imprint-record-grid article>span,.imprint-roster-heading p{color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:900}.imprint-record-grid h2{overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:38px 0 0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}.imprint-record-grid h2 a:hover,.imprint-roster-group li>a:hover{color:var(--rust-dark)}.imprint-record-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 0;font-size:10px;line-height:1.55}.imprint-roster-group{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding:38px 0 54px}.imprint-roster-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:28px;margin-bottom:26px;display:flex}.imprint-roster-heading p{margin:0 0 10px}.imprint-roster-heading h2{margin:0;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:34px;font-weight:500}.imprint-roster-heading>a{min-height:44px;color:var(--rust-dark);border-bottom:1px solid;align-items:center;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;display:inline-flex}.imprint-roster-group ul{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.imprint-roster-group li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:7px;min-width:0;min-height:70px;padding:14px 20px 14px 0;display:flex}.imprint-roster-group li>a{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;transition:color .2s}.imprint-roster-group li span{color:var(--muted);font-size:9px;line-height:1.45}@media (width<=860px){.imprint-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.imprint-record-grid,.imprint-roster-group ul{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.imprint-record-grid article:nth-child(4n+1){border-left:0}.imprint-record-grid article:nth-child(odd){border-left:1px solid var(--line)}}@media (width<=560px){.imprint-page{padding-top:42px}.imprint-lead{gap:26px;padding:42px 0}.imprint-lead>p{font-size:23px}.imprint-record-grid,.imprint-roster-group ul{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.imprint-record-grid article,.imprint-record-grid article:nth-child(odd){border-left:1px solid var(--line);min-height:0;padding:23px 20px}.imprint-record-grid h2{margin-top:24px}.imprint-rosters{margin-top:54px}.imprint-roster-heading{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px}}.article-platform-layout{padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:68px}.article-platform-content>section+section,.article-platform-content>section+details,.article-platform-content>details+section{margin-top:38px}.article-platform-content>details+details,.article-declaration-list+.article-accordion{margin-top:10px}.article-platform-content>details+.article-rights{margin-top:36px}.article-abstract+.article-keywords,.article-keywords+.article-fulltext,.article-abstract+.article-fulltext,.article-keywords+.legacy-fulltext-note,.article-abstract+.legacy-fulltext-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:36px}.article-platform-content h2{font-size:clamp(25px,2.35vw,31px)}.article-fulltext-sections{margin-top:32px}.article-platform-content .article-body-section,.article-platform-content .article-body-section+.article-body-section{border-top:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.article-platform-content .article-body-section+.article-body-section{margin-top:38px}.article-body-section h3{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:0 0 15px;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:clamp(21px,2vw,24px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.22}.article-body-section h3+p{margin-top:0!important}.article-declaration-list{margin-top:38px}.article-declaration{padding:28px 4px 30px}.article-accordion{background:#ffffff61;border:1px solid #3f342b2e;border-left:3px solid #0000;transition:border-color .2s,background-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;overflow:clip;box-shadow:0 5px 20px #23181106}.article-accordion:hover,.article-accordion[open]{border-left-color:var(--rust);background:#ffffff9e;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #2318110b}.article-accordion summary{min-height:56px;padding:0 16px 0 15px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;transition:color .18s,background-color .18s}.article-accordion summary:hover,.article-accordion summary:focus-visible{color:var(--rust-dark);background:#913c1909}.article-accordion summary b{min-width:26px;height:26px;color:var(--rust-dark);background:0 0;border:1px solid #913c194d;font-size:9px;transition:color .18s,background-color .18s,transform .18s}.article-accordion[open] summary b{color:#fff;background:var(--rust-dark)}.article-citation-accordion[open] summary b{transform:rotate(45deg)}.accordion-copy,.article-figure-accordion-body{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 16px 26px}.article-figure-accordion-body{padding-top:24px}.article-figure-grid{gap:26px 20px}.article-platform-actions>div{min-height:58px}.article-platform-actions a,.article-platform-actions .article-primary-action{letter-spacing:.015em;justify-content:flex-start;gap:11px;min-height:58px;padding:0 18px;font-size:10px}.article-platform-actions a>span{white-space:nowrap}.article-platform-actions .article-action-icon{flex:0 0 17px;width:17px;height:17px}.article-platform-actions .article-arrow-icon:last-child,.article-platform-actions .article-download-icon:last-child{margin-left:3px}.article-platform-actions .article-issue-action{color:#fff;border-right-color:#ffffff47;transition:filter .18s;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #ffffff17}.article-platform-actions .article-issue-action:hover{color:#fff;filter:brightness(.91)}.article-platform-actions .article-primary-action{color:var(--rust-dark)}.article-platform-actions .article-license{padding-left:18px}.section{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}.latest{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:54px}.split-heading{margin-bottom:32px}.page-hero-inner{min-height:270px;padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:44px}.page-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:27px}.page-hero-inner>p:not(.section-kicker){margin-top:22px}.fact-strip>div{min-height:96px}.link-card-grid{margin-top:52px}.reading-layout{padding-top:62px;padding-bottom:74px}.reading-content section+section{margin-top:48px;padding-top:48px}.publication-principles .principle-section+.principle-section{margin-top:44px;padding-top:44px}.publication-principles .principle-subsection+.principle-subsection{margin-top:32px;padding-top:32px}.editorial-page{padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:76px}.editorial-page-module+.editorial-longform-layout{padding-top:48px}.publisher-card{padding:40px}.publisher-card dl{margin-top:36px}.prose-sections{margin-top:56px}.prose-section{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:38px}.index-detail-grid{margin-top:48px}.index-detail-grid article{min-height:195px}.index-detail-grid h2{margin-top:38px}.notice-box{margin-top:42px}.contact-grid article{min-height:235px;padding:32px}.contact-grid h2{margin-top:38px}.license-lead,.submission-lead{min-height:176px;padding:32px}.issue-masthead-grid{gap:clamp(48px,6vw,88px);min-height:660px;padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:64px}.issue-cover-frame{width:min(100%,330px)}.issue-breadcrumb,.article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:34px}.issue-facts{margin-top:34px}.issue-contents-section{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:76px}.issue-section-heading{margin-bottom:34px}.author-page-layout{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:74px}.author-transparency{margin-bottom:44px}.board-directory+.board-directory{margin-top:58px}.board-page-section{padding-top:42px}.archive-year-list{gap:50px}.imprint-page{padding-top:42px}.imprint-lead{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.imprint-record-grid article{min-height:148px;padding:24px 21px}.imprint-record-grid h2{margin-top:27px}.imprint-rosters{margin-top:50px}.imprint-roster-group{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:38px}footer{padding-top:52px}.footer-bottom{margin-top:40px}@media (width<=860px){.hero-grid,.hero-grid:first-child{min-height:0;padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:34px}.page-hero-inner{min-height:0;padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:38px}.page-section,.reading-layout,.editorial-page,.issue-contents-section,.author-page-layout{padding-top:46px;padding-bottom:54px}.article-platform-layout{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:54px}.article-platform-actions>div{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.article-platform-actions a,.article-platform-actions .article-primary-action{min-height:52px;padding:0 13px}.article-platform-actions .article-primary-action,.article-platform-actions .article-license{grid-column:auto}.article-platform-actions .article-license{grid-column:1/-1;padding:11px 0}.issue-masthead-grid{gap:38px;min-height:0;padding-top:46px;padding-bottom:54px}.issue-cover-frame{width:min(100%,285px)}.publisher-card{padding:30px}.prose-sections,.index-detail-grid,.imprint-rosters{margin-top:42px}.contact-grid article{min-height:0}}@media (width<=560px){.section,.latest{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:44px}.page-section,.reading-layout,.editorial-page,.issue-contents-section,.author-page-layout{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:44px}.article-platform-content>section+section,.article-platform-content>section+details,.article-platform-content>details+section{margin-top:32px}.article-platform-content>details+details,.article-declaration-list+.article-accordion{margin-top:8px}.article-abstract+.article-keywords,.article-keywords+.article-fulltext,.article-abstract+.article-fulltext,.article-keywords+.legacy-fulltext-note,.article-abstract+.legacy-fulltext-note{padding-top:30px}.article-fulltext-sections{margin-top:28px}.article-platform-content .article-body-section+.article-body-section{margin-top:32px}.article-body-section h3{font-size:20px}.article-accordion summary{min-height:52px;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;font-size:15px}.accordion-copy,.article-figure-accordion-body{padding:18px 12px 22px}.article-figure-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.article-platform-actions a,.article-platform-actions .article-primary-action{gap:8px;padding:0 10px;font-size:9px}.article-platform-actions .article-action-icon{flex-basis:15px;width:15px;height:15px}.fact-strip>div{min-height:82px}.publisher-card,.contact-grid article,.license-lead,.submission-lead{padding:24px}.prose-section{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.imprint-lead{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:32px}.imprint-rosters,.archive-year-list{gap:38px;margin-top:38px}footer{padding-top:42px}.footer-bottom{margin-top:30px}}.citation-toolbox>.citation-toolbox-heading{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:16px;margin-top:0}.citation-toolbox>.citation-toolbox-actions{flex-wrap:nowrap;margin-top:0}.citation-toolbox>.citation-toolbox-actions>button{border:0;border-right:1px solid var(--line);color:#fff;background:var(--ink);gap:9px;min-height:46px;padding:0 18px}.article-citation-accordion summary b:before,.article-citation-accordion[open] summary b:before{content:none!important}.footer-brand p+p{font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}@media (width<=680px){.citation-toolbox>.citation-toolbox-actions>button{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:center}}.hero-plum{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0000 0 50%,#ffffff0e 50%),#35131f}.hero-umber{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0000 0 50%,#ffffff0e 50%),#4b281d}.hero-transatlantic{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0000 0 50%,#9b503017 50%),#111b28}.hero-ai{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0000 0 50%,#8bc0dd14 50%),#173e5c}.hero-logo{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0000 0 50%,#c5253313 50%),#24262b}.hero-logo .issue-cover>img{background:#fff;border-color:#ffffff94;padding:14px;box-shadow:0 28px 70px #0000004d}.hero-transatlantic .issue-cover>img{background:#0d141e;border-color:#b88b5a6b;box-shadow:0 28px 70px #0000006b}.hero-ai .issue-cover>img{background:#d9e9f0;border-color:#b8dae975;box-shadow:0 28px 70px #041a2a57}.hero-transatlantic .cover-shadow{border-color:#b88b5a52}.hero-ai .cover-shadow{border-color:#b8dae957}.call-card-book{background:#171714}.call-card-1 .call-overlay{background:linear-gradient(#080f181f,#0c131df0)}.call-card-2 .call-overlay{background:linear-gradient(#1248680d,#0d2e43ed)}.call-card-book>img{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 45%;filter:saturate(.82)contrast(1.03)}.call-card-book .call-overlay{background:linear-gradient(#1d191114,#15130ff2)}.call-card-book .call-content{top:auto}.issue-page-themed{--issue-tone:#35131f;--issue-accent:#4d1b2a;background:var(--issue-accent)}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){.issue-page-themed{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-accent) 4%, var(--paper))}}.issue-page-themed .issue-masthead{background:linear-gradient(115deg, #ffffff09 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 64px 64px, var(--issue-tone)}.issue-page-themed .issue-masthead:after{content:attr(data-issue)}.issue-page-themed>.page-hero{color:var(--white);background:linear-gradient(115deg, #ffffff07 1px, transparent 1px) 0 0 / 56px 56px, var(--issue-tone)}.issue-page-themed>.page-hero:after{color:#ffffff0a}.issue-page-themed>.page-hero .page-breadcrumb,.issue-page-themed>.page-hero .page-breadcrumb a,.issue-page-themed>.page-hero .page-hero-inner>p:not(.section-kicker){color:#ffffffb8}.issue-page-themed>.page-hero .section-kicker.light{color:#ffffffdb}.issue-page-themed>.page-hero .page-hero-rule{background:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--issue-accent) 0 21%, #efe4d8 21% 22%, transparent 22%)}.issue-page-themed .issue-detail-content .fact-strip>div{border-top-color:var(--issue-accent)}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){.issue-page-themed .issue-detail-content .fact-strip>div{border-top-color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--issue-accent) 38%, var(--line))}}.about-era-card{color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 5px 0 0 var(--red);background:#35131f;grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,.42fr) minmax(0,1.58fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(28px,5vw,70px);margin-bottom:24px;padding:30px 34px;display:grid}.about-era-card>div{flex-direction:column;gap:5px;display:flex}.about-era-card span{letter-spacing:-.055em;font:600 clamp(48px,6vw,74px)/.9 Georgia,Times New Roman,serif}.about-era-card small{color:#fff9;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.about-era-card p{color:#ffffffd1;max-width:760px;margin:0;font:18px/1.65 Georgia,Times New Roman,serif}.contact-page .page-hero-inner{min-height:225px;padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:36px}.contact-page .page-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:20px}.contact-grid-compact{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:28px}.contact-grid-compact article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-right:0;min-height:165px;padding:24px 28px}.contact-grid-compact article:nth-child(2n){border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-grid-compact h2{margin:26px 0 10px;font-size:clamp(22px,2.1vw,28px)}.contact-grid-compact p{margin-bottom:0}.contact-form-wrap-compact{margin-top:0;padding-bottom:58px}.contact-form-wrap-compact .contact-form{padding:30px 34px 32px}.contact-form-wrap-compact .contact-form>div:first-child{gap:26px;margin-bottom:22px}.contact-form-wrap-compact .contact-form h2{font-size:36px}.article-references li{grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr) 34px}.article-references .reference-actions{width:34px;max-width:none}.article-references li a.reference-inline-link{white-space:normal;color:var(--rust-dark);font-size:inherit;text-underline-offset:3px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #913c1957;text-decoration:underline #913c1957}.article-references li a.reference-briq-link{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;text-decoration-style:dotted}.reference-backlink{justify-content:center;width:32px;min-height:32px;padding:0}.reference-backlink svg{width:15px;height:15px}.page-section{padding-top:58px;padding-bottom:64px}@media (width<=680px){.hero-logo .issue-cover>img{padding:8px}.article-references li{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr) 32px}.article-references li>span{grid-area:1/3}.about-era-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;padding:25px 24px}.about-era-card p{font-size:16px}.contact-grid-compact{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:22px}.contact-grid-compact article,.contact-grid-compact article:nth-child(2n){border:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:0;min-height:0;padding:22px}.contact-grid-compact article:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-form-wrap-compact{padding-bottom:42px}.contact-form-wrap-compact .contact-form{padding:24px 20px}}@property --tw-rotate-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-z{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-border-style{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:solid}@property --tw-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-inset-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-inset-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-inset-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-ring-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ring-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-inset-ring-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-inset-ring-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-ring-inset{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ring-offset-width{syntax:"<length>";inherits:false;initial-value:0}@property --tw-ring-offset-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:#fff}@property --tw-ring-offset-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-outline-style{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:solid}